No. 177: Leaning on Each Other's Strength
"No. 177: Leaning on Each Other's Strength" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 5 moves; the key first move is C1=9. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, a Cannon. Black has a General, 2 Chariots, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red C1=9Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black R1=21. Black R1=2 - 2. Red +R+3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for2. Black K4+12. Black K4+1 - 3. Red -R+3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for3. Black K4+13. Black K4+1 - 4. Red -R=8Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black R2-74. Black R2-7 - 5. Red R2-2Why it works
- Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
What to watch out for5. Red R2-2
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black R1=2
- If Black plays R1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black R2-7
- If Black plays R2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R2-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with R2-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R2-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R2-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-3 instead: Red mates immediately with R2-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-4 instead: Red mates immediately with R2-2. Try it on the board
Final position
Red wins after 5 moves. The General has no legal move.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 177: Leaning on Each Other's Strength"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).
How many moves does the solution take?
5 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move C1=9 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 174: Thrice Enraging Zhou Yu
- No. 175: Circling on All Four Sides
- No. 176: Seeing Off and Welcoming
- No. 178: Striving With One Heart
- No. 179: Border Beacons Alarm the Enemy
- No. 180: Evening Birds Return to the Forest
More from Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570) →
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