No. 177: Leaning on Each Other's Strength

No. 177: Leaning on Each Other's Strength楚河 漢界帥仕相車車仕相俥卒俥炮將

"No. 177: Leaning on Each Other's Strength" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 5 moves; the key first move is C1=9. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

Solve this puzzle on ChessZing →

Free, in the browser, no download.

Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, a Cannon. Black has a General, 2 Chariots, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red C1=9
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black R1=2
    1楚河 漢界帥仕相車車仕相俥卒俥炮將
    1. Black R1=2
  2. 2. Red +R+3 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K4+1
    2楚河 漢界帥仕相車車仕相俥卒炮將俥
    2. Black K4+1
  3. 3. Red -R+3 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K4+1
    3楚河 漢界帥仕相車車仕相卒將炮俥俥
    3. Black K4+1
  4. 4. Red -R=8 (sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black R2-7 (captures the Chariot)
    4楚河 漢界帥仕相車仕相卒將炮車俥
    4. Black R2-7
  5. 5. Red R2-2 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5楚河 漢界帥仕相車仕相卒將俥炮車
    5. Red R2-2

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥仕相車仕相卒將俥炮車

Red wins after 5 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 177: Leaning on Each Other's Strength"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).

How many moves does the solution take?

5 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move C1=9 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570) →

Languages: English · Tiếng Việt · 简体中文 · 繁體中文