No. 83: Beauty That Sinks Fish and Drops Geese

No. 83: Beauty That Sinks Fish and Drops Geese楚河 漢界帥俥車卒卒炮車俥傌象將

"No. 83: Beauty That Sinks Fish and Drops Geese" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 5 moves; the key first move is R8=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Chariots, a Horse, a Cannon. Black has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R8=6 (check, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    1. Black K4+1 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥俥車卒卒炮車將傌象
    1. Black K4+1
  2. 2. Red H2-4 (check)
    2. Black K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥俥車卒卒炮車將傌象
    2. Black K4+1
  3. 3. Red H4+5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K4-1 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥俥車卒卒炮車將象傌
    3. Black K4-1
  4. 4. Red R2+8 (check)
    4. Black K4-1 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界帥車卒卒炮車俥象將傌
    4. Black K4-1
  5. 5. Red C4+7 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5楚河 漢界帥車卒卒車俥象將傌炮
    5. Red C4+7

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥車卒卒車俥象將傌炮

Red wins after 5 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 83: Beauty That Sinks Fish and Drops Geese"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).

How many moves does the solution take?

5 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R8=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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