Rivers Flow Without End

Rivers Flow Without End楚河 漢界俥炮帥卒卒相兵相砲卒象象兵兵將車

"Rivers Flow Without End" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 5 moves; the key first move is R9=7. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R9=7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black R9=5
    1楚河 漢界俥炮帥卒卒相兵相砲卒象象兵兵將車
    1. Black R9=5
  2. 2. Red R7+3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black E5-3
    2楚河 漢界炮帥卒卒相俥兵相砲卒象兵兵象將車
    2. Black E5-3
  3. 3. Red R7=6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black C5=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    3楚河 漢界炮帥卒卒相俥兵相砲卒象兵兵象將車
    3. Black C5=4
  4. 4. Red R6=5 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black C4=5 (check, the General has no escape square)
    4楚河 漢界炮帥卒卒相俥兵相砲卒象兵兵象將車
    4. Black C4=5
  5. 5. Red R5=6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5楚河 漢界炮帥卒卒相俥兵相砲卒象兵兵象將車
    5. Red R5=6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界炮帥卒卒相俥兵相砲卒象兵兵象將車

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Rivers Flow Without End"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

5 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R9=7 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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