Rivers Flow Without End
"Rivers Flow Without End" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 5 moves; the key first move is R9=7. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R9=7Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black R9=51. Black R9=5 - 2. Red R7+3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black E5-32. Black E5-3 - 3. Red R7=6Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for3. Black C5=43. Black C5=4 - 4. Red R6=5Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black C4=54. Black C4=5 - 5. Red R5=6Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for5. Red R5=6
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black R9=5
- If Black plays P2+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black E5-3
- If Black plays P2+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black C4=5
- If Black plays C4=6 instead: Red mates immediately with R5+6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R5+6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R5+6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R5+6. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Rivers Flow Without End"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
5 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R9=7 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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