Turning the Weapons Around
"Turning the Weapons Around" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 12 moves; the key first move is C9+1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot, 2 Cannons, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, 2 Cannons, 3 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red C9+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for1. Black E3+11. Black E3+1 - 2. Red C6+8Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for2. Black E1-32. Black E1-3 - 3. Red R6=1Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 30 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black R9+33. Black R9+3 - 4. Red C6-9Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for4. Black E3+14. Black E3+1 - 5. Red C6=4Why it works
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
5. Black P6+15. Black P6+1 - 6. Red P8+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black R9-26. Black R9-2 - 7. Red K5-1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black R9=47. Black R9=4 - 8. Red P8+1Why it works
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for8. Black R4-78. Black R4-7 - 9. Red C9=6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black C1=99. Black C1=9 - 10. Red C6-1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black C9-710. Black C9-7 - 11. Red C6=9Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Black C9=211. Black C9=2 - 12. Red C9-2Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
12. Red C9-2
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 2. Black E1-3
- If Black plays E5-3 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- 3. Black R9+3
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black P6+1
- If Black plays R9=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black R9-2
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R9=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R9=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R9-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R9-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black R9=4
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black R4-7
- If Black plays E1-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black C1=9
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 10. Black C9-7
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C9=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 11. Black C9=2
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Turning the Weapons Around"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
12 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move C9+1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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