Six States Vie for Supremacy

Six States Vie for Supremacy楚河 漢界帥車車馬傌砲砲炮相俥馬兵象兵兵將象

"Six States Vie for Supremacy" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 14 moves; the key first move is R2=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, 2 Cannons.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R2=6 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    1. Black H5+4
    1楚河 漢界帥車車馬傌砲砲炮相俥馬兵象兵兵將象
    1. Black H5+4
  2. 2. Red C2+7 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black E7+9
    2楚河 漢界帥車車馬傌砲砲相俥馬兵象象兵兵將炮
    2. Black E7+9
  3. 3. Red P4+1 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black E5-7
    3楚河 漢界帥車車馬傌砲砲相俥馬兵象兵將兵象炮
    3. Black E5-7
  4. 4. Red P4=3 (captures the Elephant, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black C6-7 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界帥車車馬傌砲相俥馬兵象兵將砲兵炮
    4. Black C6-7
  5. 5. Red P3=4 (captures the Cannon, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black E9-7 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界帥車車馬傌砲相俥馬兵兵將兵象炮
    5. Black E9-7
  6. 6. Red R6-2 (captures the Chariot, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 27 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black R6=4 (captures the Chariot, check, the only legal reply)
    6楚河 漢界帥車馬傌砲相馬兵兵將兵象炮
    6. Black R6=4
  7. 7. Red K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 33 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black R4+1 (check, the only legal reply)
    7楚河 漢界車帥馬傌砲相馬兵兵將兵象炮
    7. Black R4+1
  8. 8. Red K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black R4=8
    8楚河 漢界車帥馬傌砲相馬兵兵將兵象炮
    8. Black R4=8
  9. 9. Red C2=1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 41 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black R8-9
    9楚河 漢界帥馬傌砲相馬兵兵將兵象車炮
    9. Black R8-9
  10. 10. Red H9+7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 37 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black R8=9 (captures the Cannon)
    10楚河 漢界帥馬砲相傌馬兵兵將兵象車
    10. Black R8=9
  11. 11. Red H7-5 (captures the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Horse stands where it can be captured.
    11. Black E7+9
    11楚河 漢界帥馬傌相馬兵象兵將兵車
    11. Black E7+9
  12. 12. Red P4=5 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    12. Black R9=5 (captures the Soldier)
    12楚河 漢界帥馬傌相馬兵象兵將車
    12. Black R9=5
  13. 13. Red P5+1 (captures the Chariot, check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    13. Black K4=5 (captures the Soldier)
    13楚河 漢界帥馬傌相馬兵象將
    13. Black K4=5
  14. 14. Red H5+6 (captures the Horse)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14楚河 漢界帥馬相傌兵象將
    14. Red H5+6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥馬相傌兵象將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Six States Vie for Supremacy"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

14 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R2=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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