Jade Maiden Works the Shuttle

Jade Maiden Works the Shuttle楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒車相卒相俥兵士兵將

"Jade Maiden Works the Shuttle" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 17 moves; the key first move is R6=3. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Chariot, 4 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R6=3 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black K4=5
    1楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒車相卒相俥兵士兵將
    1. Black K4=5
  2. 2. Red R3+4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K5+1
    2楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒車相卒相兵士將兵俥
    2. Black K5+1
  3. 3. Red R3-1 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K5-1
    3楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒車相卒相兵士俥兵將
    3. Black K5-1
  4. 4. Red P6+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black P8=7 (check, the General has no escape square)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒車相卒相士兵俥兵將
    4. Black P8=7
  5. 5. Red R3-8 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black A6-5
    5楚河 漢界帥俥卒卒車相卒相兵士兵將
    5. Black A6-5
  6. 6. Red R3+9 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black A5-6
    6楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相卒相兵兵將士俥
    6. Black A5-6
  7. 7. Red R3-3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black A6+5
    7楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相卒相俥兵士兵將
    7. Black A6+5
  8. 8. Red R3=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black K5=6
    8楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相卒相俥兵士兵將
    8. Black K5=6
  9. 9. Red R5=4 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    9. Black K6=5
    9楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相卒相俥兵士兵將
    9. Black K6=5
  10. 10. Red R4+2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black A5-6
    10楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相卒相兵俥兵將士
    10. Black A5-6
  11. 11. Red R4-5 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black A6+5
    11楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相俥相兵士兵將
    11. Black A6+5
  12. 12. Red R4+5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black R5+1 (check, threatens mate next move)
    12楚河 漢界車帥卒卒相相兵士俥兵將
    12. Black R5+1
  13. 13. Red K4=5 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black P4=5 (check)
    13楚河 漢界帥卒卒相相兵士俥兵將
    13. Black P4=5
  14. 14. Red K5+1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black A5+6
    14楚河 漢界卒帥相相士兵俥兵將
    14. Black A5+6
  15. 15. Red R4-1 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    15. Black P3+1
    15楚河 漢界卒帥相相俥兵兵將
    15. Black P3+1
  16. 16. Red K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    16. Black P3=2
    16楚河 漢界卒帥相相俥兵兵將
    16. Black P3=2
  17. 17. Red R4=5 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    17楚河 漢界卒帥相相俥兵兵將
    17. Red R4=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界卒帥相相俥兵兵將

Red wins after 17 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Jade Maiden Works the Shuttle"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

17 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R6=3 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

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