Winning by One Spare Tempo

Winning by One Spare Tempo楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將

"Winning by One Spare Tempo" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Chariot & Horse mates. Red moves first and wins in 15 moves; the key first move is H2+3. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Chariot, a Horse. Black has a General, a Chariot, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red H2+3 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black K4+1
    1楚河 漢界卒車帥俥將傌
    1. Black K4+1
  2. 2. Red H3-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Horse stands where it can be captured.
    2. Black K4-1
    2楚河 漢界卒車帥俥將傌
    2. Black K4-1
  3. 3. Red H5-3 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black K4-1
    3楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將
    3. Black K4-1
  4. 4. Red H3-5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Horse stands where it can be captured.
    4. Black K4=5
    4楚河 漢界卒車帥傌俥將
    4. Black K4=5
  5. 5. Red H5+7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black R5-1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    5楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將
    5. Black R5-1
  6. 6. Red K4-1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black R5+1 (check)
    6楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將
    6. Black R5+1
  7. 7. Red K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black R5-1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    7楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將
    7. Black R5-1
  8. 8. Red K4-1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P4=5 (check, the only legal reply)
    8楚河 漢界卒帥車俥傌將
    8. Black P4=5
  9. 9. Red K4-1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black P5+1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    9楚河 漢界卒帥車俥傌將
    9. Black P5+1
  10. 10. Red K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black R5+1 (check, the only legal reply)
    10楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將
    10. Black R5+1
  11. 11. Red K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black R5-1 (check, the only legal reply)
    11楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將
    11. Black R5-1
  12. 12. Red K4-1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black R5+1 (check, the only legal reply)
    12楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將
    12. Black R5+1
  13. 13. Red K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black R5=6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    13楚河 漢界卒車帥俥傌將
    13. Black R5=6
  14. 14. Red K4-1 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    14. Black P5=4
    14楚河 漢界卒帥俥傌將
    14. Black P5=4
  15. 15. Red R4=5 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    15楚河 漢界卒帥俥傌將
    15. Red R4=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界卒帥俥傌將

Red wins after 15 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Winning by One Spare Tempo"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Chariot & Horse mates.

How many moves does the solution take?

15 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move H2+3 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

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