No. 5: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (1)
"No. 5: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (1)" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 8 moves; the key first move is P7=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red P7=6Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black K5=41. Black K5=4 - 2. Red P6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
2. Black K4=52. Black K4=5 - 3. Red P5=4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black K5=43. Black K5=4 - 4. Red K4+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black R5+24. Black R5+2 - 5. Red R4=1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black E9+75. Black E9+7 - 6. Red R1=6Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for6. Black K4=56. Black K4=5 - 7. Red R6=4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black K5=47. Black K5=4 - 8. Red R4=3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black E7-98. Black E7-9
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black K5=4
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- 2. Black K4=5
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- 3. Black K5=4
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- 4. Black R5+2
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black E9+7
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black K5=4
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- 8. Black E7-9
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 5: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (1)"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.
How many moves does the solution take?
8 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move P7=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants
- No. 3: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants
- No. 4: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Cannon and Two Elephants
- No. 6: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (2)
- No. 7: Chariot, Low Soldier and Advisor Win by Rule vs Chariot and Two Elephants (2)
- No. 8: Chariot, Low Soldier and Advisor Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Advisor (2)
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