No. 5: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (1)

No. 5: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (1)楚河 漢界帥車俥將象兵

"No. 5: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (1)" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 8 moves; the key first move is P7=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Chariot, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P7=6 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black K5=4
    1楚河 漢界帥車俥將象兵
    1. Black K5=4
  2. 2. Red P6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    2. Black K4=5
    2楚河 漢界帥車俥將象兵
    2. Black K4=5
  3. 3. Red P5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black K5=4
    3楚河 漢界帥車俥將象兵
    3. Black K5=4
  4. 4. Red K4+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black R5+2
    4楚河 漢界帥車俥將象兵
    4. Black R5+2
  5. 5. Red R4=1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black E9+7
    5楚河 漢界帥車象俥將兵
    5. Black E9+7
  6. 6. Red R1=6 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black K4=5 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界帥車象俥將兵
    6. Black K4=5
  7. 7. Red R6=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K5=4
    7楚河 漢界帥車象俥將兵
    7. Black K5=4
  8. 8. Red R4=3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black E7-9
    8楚河 漢界帥車俥將象兵
    8. Black E7-9

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥車俥將象兵

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 5: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (1)"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

8 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P7=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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