No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants

No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants楚河 漢界帥象俥象馬士兵將士

"No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 11 moves; the key first move is R5=8. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Chariot, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Horse.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R5=8
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black E1-3
    1楚河 漢界帥象俥馬士兵象將士
    1. Black E1-3
  2. 2. Red R8+3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black +E-1
    2楚河 漢界帥象馬士兵俥象將士
    2. Black +E-1
  3. 3. Red R8-3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black K5=4
    3楚河 漢界帥俥象馬士兵象將士
    3. Black K5=4
  4. 4. Red K5+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black K4=5
    4楚河 漢界帥俥象馬士兵象將士
    4. Black K4=5
  5. 5. Red K5=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black A5-4
    5楚河 漢界帥俥象馬兵象士將士
    5. Black A5-4
  6. 6. Red R8=2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black A4+5
    6楚河 漢界帥俥象馬士兵象將士
    6. Black A4+5
  7. 7. Red K6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K5=4
    7楚河 漢界帥俥象馬士兵象將士
    7. Black K5=4
  8. 8. Red R2+3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black K4=5
    8楚河 漢界帥象馬士兵象將士俥
    8. Black K4=5
  9. 9. Red K5-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black E1+3
    9楚河 漢界帥象馬士兵象將士俥
    9. Black E1+3
  10. 10. Red P4=5 (captures the Advisor, check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    10. Black K5+1 (captures the Soldier)
    10楚河 漢界帥象馬將象士俥
    10. Black K5+1
  11. 11. Red R2=4 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black -E+1
    11楚河 漢界帥象象馬將俥
    11. Black -E+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥象象馬將俥

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

11 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R5=8 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Practical Endgames →

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