No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants
"No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 11 moves; the key first move is R5=8. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Horse.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R5=8Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black E1-31. Black E1-3 - 2. Red R8+3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black +E-12. Black +E-1 - 3. Red R8-3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black K5=43. Black K5=4 - 4. Red K5+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black K4=54. Black K4=5 - 5. Red K5=6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black A5-45. Black A5-4 - 6. Red R8=2Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black A4+56. Black A4+5 - 7. Red K6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black K5=47. Black K5=4 - 8. Red R2+3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black K4=58. Black K4=5 - 9. Red K5-1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black E1+39. Black E1+3 - 10. Red P4=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for10. Black K5+110. Black K5+1 - 11. Red R2=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for11. Black -E+111. Black -E+1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black E1-3
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black +E-1
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+4 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=7. Try it on the board
- 3. Black K5=4
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black K4=5
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black A5-4
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black A4+5
- If Black plays E1+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black K5=4
- If Black plays E1+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black K4=5
- If Black plays E1+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black E1+3
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+4 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- 10. Black K5+1
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- 11. Black -E+1
- If Black plays +E-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.
How many moves does the solution take?
11 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R5=8 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 20: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Cannon, Two Elephants and One Advisor
- No. 21: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Cannon and Two Advisors
- No. 1: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Two High Soldiers with Full Advisors and Elephants
- No. 3: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants
- No. 4: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Cannon and Two Elephants
- No. 5: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Chariot and Elephant (1)
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