No. 1: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Two High Soldiers with Full Advisors and Elephants
"No. 1: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Two High Soldiers with Full Advisors and Elephants" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 4 moves; the key first move is R8=2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R8=2Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black A5-61. Black A5-6 - 2. Red R2+3Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black A4+52. Black A4+5 - 3. Red P4=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for3. Black K5+13. Black K5+1 - 4. Red R2=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black E3+14. Black E3+1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black A5-6
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black A4+5
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E5+7 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E5+3 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- 3. Black K5+1
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- 4. Black E3+1
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 1: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Two High Soldiers with Full Advisors and Elephants"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.
How many moves does the solution take?
4 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R8=2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 19: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Elephants and One Advisor
- No. 20: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Cannon, Two Elephants and One Advisor
- No. 21: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Cannon and Two Advisors
- No. 2: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Horse with Full Advisors and Elephants
- No. 3: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants
- No. 4: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Cannon and Two Elephants
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