No. 19: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Elephants and One Advisor

No. 19: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Elephants and One Advisor楚河 漢界帥俥俥馬車象士將象

"No. 19: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Elephants and One Advisor" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 4 moves; the key first move is R7+4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Chariots. Black has a General, a Advisor, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Horse.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R7+4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black A5-4
    1楚河 漢界帥俥馬車象俥士將象
    1. Black A5-4
  2. 2. Red R5=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black K5=6
    2楚河 漢界帥俥馬車象俥士將象
    2. Black K5=6
  3. 3. Red R6+3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black R7+2
    3楚河 漢界帥車馬象俥俥士將象
    3. Black R7+2
  4. 4. Red R6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black R7=4
    4楚河 漢界帥車馬象俥俥士將象
    4. Black R7=4

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥車馬象俥俥士將象

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 19: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Elephants and One Advisor"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

4 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R7+4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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