No. 19: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Elephants and One Advisor
"No. 19: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Elephants and One Advisor" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 4 moves; the key first move is R7+4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Chariots. Black has a General, a Advisor, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Horse.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R7+4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for1. Black A5-41. Black A5-4 - 2. Red R5=6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black K5=62. Black K5=6 - 3. Red R6+3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black R7+23. Black R7+2 - 4. Red R6=5Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black R7=44. Black R7=4
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 2. Black K5=6
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7+2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black R7+2
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+4 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- 4. Black R7=4
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=2 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=6. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 19: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Elephants and One Advisor"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.
How many moves does the solution take?
4 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R7+4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 16: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot with Full Advisors and Elephants
- No. 17: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Two High Soldiers and Two Advisors
- No. 18: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse, Two Advisors and One Elephant
- No. 20: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Cannon, Two Elephants and One Advisor
- No. 21: Two Chariots Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Cannon and Two Advisors
- No. 1: Chariot and Low Soldier Draw by Rule vs Two High Soldiers with Full Advisors and Elephants
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