No. 4: Cannon, Low Soldier and Advisor Win by Rule vs Elephant and Soldier

No. 4: Cannon, Low Soldier and Advisor Win by Rule vs Elephant and Soldier楚河 漢界仕帥卒象炮兵將

"No. 4: Cannon, Low Soldier and Advisor Win by Rule vs Elephant and Soldier" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 23 moves; the key first move is C8=2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, a Cannon, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Elephant, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red C8=2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black E3-5
    1楚河 漢界仕帥卒炮象兵將
    1. Black E3-5
  2. 2. Red C2+3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black E5+7
    2楚河 漢界仕帥卒象兵將炮
    2. Black E5+7
  3. 3. Red P5+1 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K6+1
    3楚河 漢界仕帥卒象將兵炮
    3. Black K6+1
  4. 4. Red C2=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black P6=7
    4楚河 漢界仕帥卒象將兵炮
    4. Black P6=7
  5. 5. Red K5+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black E7-5
    5楚河 漢界仕帥卒象將兵炮
    5. Black E7-5
  6. 6. Red K5=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black K6=5
    6楚河 漢界仕帥卒象將兵炮
    6. Black K6=5
  7. 7. Red C4-7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K5-1 (captures the Soldier)
    7楚河 漢界仕帥卒炮象將
    7. Black K5-1
  8. 8. Red C4=8
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P7=6
    8楚河 漢界仕帥卒炮象將
    8. Black P7=6
  9. 9. Red C8-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black P6+1
    9楚河 漢界仕卒炮帥象將
    9. Black P6+1
  10. 10. Red C8-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black K5=6
    10楚河 漢界炮仕卒帥象將
    10. Black K5=6
  11. 11. Red C8=4 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black K6=5
    11楚河 漢界仕炮帥象將
    11. Black K6=5
  12. 12. Red A6+5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black E5+3
    12楚河 漢界炮帥仕象將
    12. Black E5+3
  13. 13. Red C4=5 (check)
    13. Black K5=6
    13楚河 漢界炮帥仕象將
    13. Black K5=6
  14. 14. Red K6+1
    14. Black K6+1
    14楚河 漢界炮仕帥象將
    14. Black K6+1
  15. 15. Red K6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    15. Black E3-5
    15楚河 漢界炮仕帥象將
    15. Black E3-5
  16. 16. Red A5+4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    16. Black K6=5
    16楚河 漢界炮帥仕象將
    16. Black K6=5
  17. 17. Red C5+7 (captures the Elephant)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    17. Black K5-1
    17楚河 漢界帥仕炮將
    17. Black K5-1
  18. 18. Red C5+1
    18. Black K5=4
    18楚河 漢界帥仕炮將
    18. Black K5=4
  19. 19. Red C5=7 (the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    19. Black K4+1
    19楚河 漢界帥仕炮將
    19. Black K4+1
  20. 20. Red A4-5
    20. Black K4+1
    20楚河 漢界仕帥將炮
    20. Black K4+1
  21. 21. Red A5+6 (the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    21. Black K4-1
    21楚河 漢界仕帥炮將
    21. Black K4-1
  22. 22. Red C7-7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    22. Black K4+1
    22楚河 漢界炮仕帥將
    22. Black K4+1
  23. 23. Red C7=6 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    23楚河 漢界炮仕帥將
    23. Red C7=6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界炮仕帥將

Red wins after 23 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 4: Cannon, Low Soldier and Advisor Win by Rule vs Elephant and Soldier"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

23 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move C8=2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

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