No. 11: Chariot and Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse and Two Elephants

No. 11: Chariot and Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse and Two Elephants楚河 漢界帥炮仕仕相車馬相俥象象將

"No. 11: Chariot and Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse and Two Elephants" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is R2+5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon. Black has a General, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Horse.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R2+5 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black K6+1
    1楚河 漢界帥炮仕仕相車馬相象將象俥
    1. Black K6+1
  2. 2. Red R2-1 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K6-1
    2楚河 漢界帥炮仕仕相車馬相象俥象將
    2. Black K6-1
  3. 3. Red R2=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black H8+7 (check)
    3楚河 漢界帥炮仕馬仕相車相象俥象將
    3. Black H8+7
  4. 4. Red C4+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black R5=4
    4楚河 漢界帥仕炮馬仕相車相象俥象將
    4. Black R5=4
  5. 5. Red A5+4 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black H7-6
    5楚河 漢界帥炮仕相仕車馬相象俥象將
    5. Black H7-6
  6. 6. Red K5+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black R4=2
    6楚河 漢界帥炮仕相仕車馬相象俥象將
    6. Black R4=2
  7. 7. Red R5=2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K6=5
    7楚河 漢界帥炮仕相仕車馬相象俥象將
    7. Black K6=5
  8. 8. Red R2+1 (check)
    8. Black K5+1
    8楚河 漢界帥炮仕相仕車馬相象將象俥
    8. Black K5+1
  9. 9. Red R2-6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black H6+4 (captures the Advisor)
    9楚河 漢界帥炮馬相仕車俥相象將象
    9. Black H6+4
  10. 10. Red R2=8 (captures the Chariot, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black H4-2 (captures the Chariot)
    10楚河 漢界帥炮相仕馬相象將象
    10. Black H4-2

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥炮相仕馬相象將象

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 11: Chariot and Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants Draw by Rule vs Chariot, Horse and Two Elephants"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R2+5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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