No. 158: Fighting Tigers Bare-Handed, Fording Rivers

No. 158: Fighting Tigers Bare-Handed, Fording Rivers楚河 漢界仕馬砲帥砲仕車炮傌傌象士炮將士象

"No. 158: Fighting Tigers Bare-Handed, Fording Rivers" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 5 moves; the key first move is C6+5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Horses, 2 Cannons. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Horse, 2 Cannons.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red C6+5 (check, sacrifices the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    1. Black K5=4 (captures the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界仕馬砲帥砲仕車傌傌象士炮將士象
    1. Black K5=4
  2. 2. Red H9+8 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black E5-3 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界仕馬砲帥砲仕車傌士炮傌象將士象
    2. Black E5-3
  3. 3. Red H8-7 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界仕馬砲帥砲仕車傌傌將士炮象士象
    3. Black K4+1
  4. 4. Red +H-9 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界仕馬砲帥砲仕車傌傌將士炮象士象
    4. Black K4+1
  5. 5. Red H9+8 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5楚河 漢界仕馬砲帥砲仕車傌將傌士炮象士象
    5. Red H9+8

Variations and alternative defences

The source manual records 1 variation. Each branch starts from the move number shown.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界仕馬砲帥砲仕車傌將傌士炮象士象

Red wins after 5 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 158: Fighting Tigers Bare-Handed, Fording Rivers"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).

How many moves does the solution take?

5 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move C6+5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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