No. 101: Thunder Shakes a Hundred Miles

No. 101: Thunder Shakes a Hundred Miles楚河 漢界帥相卒車車相兵俥象士將炮俥

"No. 101: Thunder Shakes a Hundred Miles" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 12 moves; the key first move is C2=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red C2=6 (captures the Advisor, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black R9-8 (captures the Chariot)
    1楚河 漢界帥相卒車相兵俥象炮將車
    1. Black R9-8
  2. 2. Red R9=7 (captures the Elephant, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black R2=3 (captures the Elephant, threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥相卒車兵俥炮將車
    2. Black R2=3
  3. 3. Red C6=1 (captures the Chariot, check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black R3-5 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥相卒兵車將炮
    3. Black R3-5
  4. 4. Red C1=7 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black P5=4
    4楚河 漢界帥相卒兵炮將
    4. Black P5=4
  5. 5. Red C7-2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black P4=3
    5楚河 漢界帥相卒炮兵將
    5. Black P4=3
  6. 6. Red C7=1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black P3=4
    6楚河 漢界帥相卒炮兵將
    6. Black P3=4
  7. 7. Red C1+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black P4=3
    7楚河 漢界帥相卒兵炮將
    7. Black P4=3
  8. 8. Red C1-7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P3=4
    8楚河 漢界帥相卒炮兵將
    8. Black P3=4
  9. 9. Red K4+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black P4+1
    9楚河 漢界卒相帥炮兵將
    9. Black P4+1
  10. 10. Red C1-1
    10. Black P4=3
    10楚河 漢界卒相炮帥兵將
    10. Black P4=3
  11. 11. Red C1=7 (captures the Soldier, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black K5=4
    11楚河 漢界炮相帥兵將
    11. Black K5=4
  12. 12. Red P4=5 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    12楚河 漢界炮相帥兵將
    12. Red P4=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界炮相帥兵將

Red wins after 12 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 101: Thunder Shakes a Hundred Miles"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).

How many moves does the solution take?

12 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move C2=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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