No. 101: Thunder Shakes a Hundred Miles
"No. 101: Thunder Shakes a Hundred Miles" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 12 moves; the key first move is C2=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red C2=6Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for1. Black R9-81. Black R9-8 - 2. Red R9=7Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Elephant.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black R2=32. Black R2=3 - 3. Red C6=1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for3. Black R3-53. Black R3-5 - 4. Red C1=7Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black P5=44. Black P5=4 - 5. Red C7-2Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black P4=35. Black P4=3 - 6. Red C7=1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black P3=46. Black P3=4 - 7. Red C1+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black P4=37. Black P4=3 - 8. Red C1-7Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black P3=48. Black P3=4 - 9. Red K4+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black P4+19. Black P4+1 - 10. Red C1-110. Black P4=3
10. Black P4=3 - 11. Red C1=7Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for11. Black K5=411. Black K5=4 - 12. Red P4=5Why it works
- Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
What to watch out for12. Red P4=5
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 2. Black R2=3
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with C6=1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with C6=1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-1 instead: Red mates immediately with C6=1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with C6=1. Try it on the board
- 4. Black P5=4
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black P4=3
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black P3=4
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black P4=3
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black P3=4
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black P4+1
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 10. Black P4=3
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
Red wins after 12 moves. The General has no legal move.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 101: Thunder Shakes a Hundred Miles"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).
How many moves does the solution take?
12 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move C2=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 98: Jiang Ziya Fishes on the Wei
- No. 99: Raiding the Enemy Camp by Night
- No. 100: Flying Steed Blazes the Path
- No. 102: Waiting at the Golden Gate for Dawn
- No. 103: Two Egrets Eye the Fish
- No. 104: Going Straight and Getting One's Way
More from Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570) →
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