No. 35: Dragon Churns the Pool's Depths
"No. 35: Dragon Churns the Pool's Depths" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is C5+4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, a Horse, 2 Cannons, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, a Cannon, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red C5+4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Cannon stands where it can be captured.
1. Black A6+51. Black A6+5 - 2. Red R8=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
2. Black K5=62. Black K5=6 - 3. Red R5+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for3. Black K6+13. Black K6+1 - 4. Red R6+44. Black H3-5
4. Black H3-5 - 5. Red R5=4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
5. Black K6-15. Black K6-1 - 6. Red R6+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for6. Black K6+16. Black K6+1 - 7. Red R6=4Why it works
- Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
What to watch out for7. Red R6=4
Variations and alternative defences
The source manual records 2 variations. Each branch starts from the move number shown.
- Variation 1, from move 1: 1. R6+5+ H3-4 2. C5+4+ A6+5 3. R8=5+ K5=6 4. R5+1+ K6+1 5. R5=4+ K6-1 6. H7+6+ K6+1 7. C8-1# Try it on the board
- Variation 2, from move 2: E5-7 3. H7+5+ A6+5 4. R8=5+ K5=6 5. R5+1+ K6+1 6. R5=4# Try it on the board
Final position
Red wins after 7 moves. The General has no legal move.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 35: Dragon Churns the Pool's Depths"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).
How many moves does the solution take?
7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move C5+4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 32: Soldiers and Horses Like Clouds
- No. 33: Plans Decide Battles a Thousand Miles Away
- No. 34: Stealing Leisure Amid Haste
- No. 36: Crane Calls from the Deep Marsh
- No. 37: Harm Others to Secure Oneself
- No. 38: A Hundred Schemes, No Way Out
More from Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570) →
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