No. 25: Danger at One's Own Table

No. 25: Danger at One's Own Table楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒馬相炮砲相象炮象馬士俥俥士將砲

"No. 25: Danger at One's Own Table" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is R4=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, 2 Cannons. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, 2 Horses, 2 Cannons, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R4=5 (captures the Advisor, check, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    1. Black H7-5 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒馬相炮砲相象炮象馬俥士將砲
    1. Black H7-5
  2. 2. Red C1+7 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black C6+4 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒馬相砲相砲象炮象馬俥士將炮
    2. Black C6+4
  3. 3. Red C1=6 (captures the Advisor, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 49 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black C5=3
    3楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒馬相砲相砲象炮象馬俥炮將
    3. Black C5=3
  4. 4. Red E7-9 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 50 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black C6=3
    4楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒相馬相砲砲象炮象馬俥炮將
    4. Black C6=3
  5. 5. Red R7=9
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 43 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black -C=2
    5楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒相馬相砲砲象炮象馬俥炮將
    5. Black -C=2
  6. 6. Red R9=7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 44 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black C2=3
    6楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒相馬相砲砲象炮象馬俥炮將
    6. Black C2=3
  7. 7. Red R7=9
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 43 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒相馬相砲砲象炮象馬俥炮將
    7. Red R7=9

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥仕車仕卒相馬相砲砲象炮象馬俥炮將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 25: Danger at One's Own Table"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).

How many moves does the solution take?

7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R4=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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