No. 25: Danger at One's Own Table
"No. 25: Danger at One's Own Table" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is R4=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, 2 Cannons. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, 2 Horses, 2 Cannons, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R4=5Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
1. Black H7-51. Black H7-5 - 2. Red C1+7Why it works
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black C6+42. Black C6+4 - 3. Red C1=6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 49 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black C5=33. Black C5=3 - 4. Red E7-9Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 50 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black C6=34. Black C6=3 - 5. Red R7=9Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 43 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black -C=25. Black -C=2 - 6. Red R9=7Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 44 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black C2=36. Black C2=3 - 7. Red R7=9Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 43 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Red R7=9
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 2. Black C6+4
- If Black plays C6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black C5=3
- If Black plays R2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=4 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-1 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- 4. Black C6=3
- If Black plays R2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=4 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-1 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- 5. Black -C=2
- If Black plays R2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black C2=3
- If Black plays R2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=4 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-1 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with C6-1. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 25: Danger at One's Own Table"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).
How many moves does the solution take?
7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R4=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 22: Passing the Exam, Longing for Home
- No. 23: Pearl Lost in the Vast Sea
- No. 24: Faithful Steed Saves Its Master
- No. 26: Repaying Kindness Beyond Death
- No. 27: Lotus Root Broken, Threads Still Bind
- No. 28: Schemes and Nets Shine Together
More from Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570) →
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