No. 28: Schemes and Nets Shine Together

No. 28: Schemes and Nets Shine Together楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮炮俥車車傌傌象馬士兵俥士將象

"No. 28: Schemes and Nets Shine Together" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570). Red moves first and wins in 9 moves; the key first move is P4+1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, 2 Cannons, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P4+1 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    1. Black K5=6 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮炮俥車車傌傌象馬士俥士將象
    1. Black K5=6
  2. 2. Red R2=4 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    2. Black K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮炮俥車車傌傌象馬士俥士將象
    2. Black K6=5
  3. 3. Red R4+1 (check, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    3. Black K5=6 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮炮俥車車傌傌象馬士士將象
    3. Black K5=6
  4. 4. Red R7=4 (check)
    4. Black K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮炮俥車車傌傌象馬士士將象
    4. Black K6=5
  5. 5. Red H2+3 (check, sacrifices the Horse, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Horse; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    5. Black H9-7 (captures the Horse, threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮炮俥車車傌象士馬士將象
    5. Black H9-7
  6. 6. Red C2+7 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black E7+9 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮俥車車傌象象士馬士將炮
    6. Black E7+9
  7. 7. Red R4+5 (check, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    7. Black K5=6 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    7楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮車車傌象象士馬士將炮
    7. Black K5=6
  8. 8. Red H6+4 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black R4=6 (threatens mate next move)
    8楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮車車象傌象士馬士將炮
    8. Black R4=6
  9. 9. Red H4+3 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    9楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮車車象象士馬士將傌炮
    9. Red H4+3

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界砲帥馬卒卒相炮車車象象士馬士將傌炮

Red wins after 9 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 28: Schemes and Nets Shine Together"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Elegant Pastimes (Shiqing Yaqu, 1570).

How many moves does the solution take?

9 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P4+1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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