Pearl Curtain Hung Upside Down

Pearl Curtain Hung Upside Down楚河 漢界帥卒車兵兵砲傌兵象將士兵兵士俥

"Pearl Curtain Hung Upside Down" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is H5-7. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Chariot, a Horse, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Cannon, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red H5-7 (check)
    1. Black K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒車兵傌兵砲將兵象士兵兵士俥
    1. Black K4+1
  2. 2. Red H7-5 (check)
    2. Black K4=5
    2楚河 漢界帥卒車兵傌兵砲將兵象士兵兵士俥
    2. Black K4=5
  3. 3. Red P4=5 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 32 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    3. Black R6-8 (captures the Chariot)
    3楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌兵砲將兵象兵兵士車
    3. Black R6-8
  4. 4. Red +P=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    4. Black R6=8 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌兵砲將兵象兵兵士車
    4. Black R6=8
  5. 5. Red +P=2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    5. Black R8=7
    5楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌兵砲將兵象兵兵士車
    5. Black R8=7
  6. 6. Red P4=3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    6. Black R7=6
    6楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌兵砲將兵象兵兵士車
    6. Black R7=6
  7. 7. Red P9=8 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black A4+5
    7楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌兵將兵象士兵兵車
    7. Black A4+5
  8. 8. Red P8=7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black R6+3
    8楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌車兵將兵象士兵兵
    8. Black R6+3
  9. 9. Red +P=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    9. Black R6=5
    9楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌車兵將兵象士兵兵
    9. Black R6=5
  10. 10. Red P5+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black A5-4
    10楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌車兵將兵象兵兵士
    10. Black A5-4

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒兵傌車兵將兵象兵兵士

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Pearl Curtain Hung Upside Down"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move H5-7 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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