Pearl Curtain Hung Upside Down
"Pearl Curtain Hung Upside Down" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is H5-7. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot, a Horse, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Cannon, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red H5-71. Black K4+1
1. Black K4+1 - 2. Red H7-52. Black K4=5
2. Black K4=5 - 3. Red P4=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 32 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
3. Black R6-83. Black R6-8 - 4. Red +P=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
4. Black R6=84. Black R6=8 - 5. Red +P=2Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
5. Black R8=75. Black R8=7 - 6. Red P4=3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
6. Black R7=66. Black R7=6 - 7. Red P9=8Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black A4+57. Black A4+5 - 8. Red P8=7Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black R6+38. Black R6+3 - 9. Red +P=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
9. Black R6=59. Black R6=5 - 10. Red P5+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black A5-410. Black A5-4
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black K4+1
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black K4=5
- If Black plays K4-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black R6-8
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black R6=8
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=4 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black R8=7
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=4 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black R7=6
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black A4+5
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E9+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black R6+3
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E9+7 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black R6=5
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=7 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 10. Black A5-4
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Pearl Curtain Hung Upside Down"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move H5-7 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- Straightening the Tablet to Secure the State
- Finally Crossing the Deadly Pass
- Pearl Hidden in the Casket
- Two Purple Swallows in Flight
- Riding to Recommend a Minister
More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →
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