Finally Crossing the Deadly Pass

Finally Crossing the Deadly Pass楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒俥卒卒士兵將

"Finally Crossing the Deadly Pass" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 19 moves; the key first move is R5=2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Chariot, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Advisor, 5 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R5=2 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black +P=5 (check, the only legal reply)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒俥卒卒士兵將
    1. Black +P=5
  2. 2. Red K5=6 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black K5=6
    2楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒俥卒卒士兵將
    2. Black K5=6
  3. 3. Red R2+7 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K6+1
    3楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒卒士兵將俥
    3. Black K6+1
  4. 4. Red R2-5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black K6-1
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒卒俥士兵將
    4. Black K6-1
  5. 5. Red R2=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black K6=5
    5楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒卒俥士兵將
    5. Black K6=5
  6. 6. Red R4=3 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black K5=6
    6楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒卒俥士兵將
    6. Black K5=6
  7. 7. Red R3+5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7. Black K6+1
    7楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒卒士兵將俥
    7. Black K6+1
  8. 8. Red R3-6 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black K6-1
    8楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒俥士兵將
    8. Black K6-1
  9. 9. Red R3+6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    9. Black K6+1
    9楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒士兵將俥
    9. Black K6+1
  10. 10. Red R3-4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black K6-1
    10楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒俥士兵將
    10. Black K6-1
  11. 11. Red R3=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black K6=5
    11楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒俥士兵將
    11. Black K6=5
  12. 12. Red R4=8 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black K5=6
    12楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒俥士兵將
    12. Black K5=6
  13. 13. Red R8-4 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black P4+1
    13楚河 漢界帥俥卒卒卒士兵將
    13. Black P4+1
  14. 14. Red P5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    14楚河 漢界帥俥卒卒卒士兵將
    14. Black K6=5
  15. 15. Red P4=5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    15. Black K5=4
    15楚河 漢界帥俥卒卒卒士兵將
    15. Black K5=4
  16. 16. Red P5=6 (captures the Advisor, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    16. Black K4=5 (threatens mate next move)
    16楚河 漢界帥俥卒卒卒兵將
    16. Black K4=5
  17. 17. Red P6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    17. Black P4+1 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    17楚河 漢界帥俥卒卒卒兵將
    17. Black P4+1
  18. 18. Red R8=6 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    18. Black P5=4 (captures the Chariot, check, threatens mate next move)
    18楚河 漢界帥卒卒兵將
    18. Black P5=4
  19. 19. Red K6+1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    19楚河 漢界帥卒兵將
    19. Red K6+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Finally Crossing the Deadly Pass"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

19 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R5=2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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