Turning Horse, Golden Spear
"Turning Horse, Golden Spear" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 8 moves; the key first move is H6-5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Horse, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, a Chariot, 2 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red H6-5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black K6=51. Black K6=5 - 2. Red +P=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black A5+62. Black A5+6 - 3. Red P4+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
3. Black K5=63. Black K5=6 - 4. Red P6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black A6-54. Black A6-5 - 5. Red P3+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black E5+75. Black E5+7 - 6. Red P7+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black K6=56. Black K6=5 - 7. Red P7=6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black A5+67. Black A5+6 - 8. Red P6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Red P6=5
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black K6=5
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black A5+6
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- 4. Black A6-5
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black E5+7
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black K6=5
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black A5+6
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Turning Horse, Golden Spear"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
8 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move H6-5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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