Turning Horse, Golden Spear

Turning Horse, Golden Spear楚河 漢界帥卒卒車兵兵傌象兵兵士兵將

"Turning Horse, Golden Spear" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 8 moves; the key first move is H6-5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Horse, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, a Chariot, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red H6-5 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black K6=5
    1楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵兵象兵兵士兵將
    1. Black K6=5
  2. 2. Red +P=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black A5+6
    2楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵兵象士兵兵兵將
    2. Black A5+6
  3. 3. Red P4+1 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    3. Black K5=6 (captures the Soldier)
    3楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵兵象士兵兵將
    3. Black K5=6
  4. 4. Red P6=5 (sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black A6-5 (captures the Soldier)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵兵象兵士將
    4. Black A6-5
  5. 5. Red P3+1 (sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black E5+7 (captures the Soldier)
    5楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵象兵士將
    5. Black E5+7
  6. 6. Red P7+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black K6=5
    6楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵象兵士將
    6. Black K6=5
  7. 7. Red P7=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black A5+6
    7楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵象士兵將
    7. Black A5+6
  8. 8. Red P6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵象士兵將
    8. Red P6=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒卒傌兵象士兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Turning Horse, Golden Spear"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

8 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move H6-5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

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