Facing Soldiers, Running the Formation
"Facing Soldiers, Running the Formation" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 13 moves; the key first move is +P=4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Advisor, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, 2 Cannons, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Horse, 2 Cannons, 4 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red +P=4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
1. Black K6+11. Black K6+1 - 2. Red P5=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
What to watch out for2. Black K6+12. Black K6+1 - 3. Red -C=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black P6+13. Black P6+1 - 4. Red R2=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for4. Black K6=54. Black K6=5 - 5. Red C1=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
5. Black P5+15. Black P5+1 - 6. Red R3=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for6. Black K5=46. Black K5=4 - 7. Red R5=6Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for7. Black C3=47. Black C3=4 - 8. Red R6+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for8. Black K4=58. Black K4=5 - 9. Red R4=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 44 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black R3-49. Black R3-4 - 10. Red E5-7Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for10. Black K5=610. Black K5=6 - 11. Red E7+9Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Black R3=411. Black R3=4 - 12. Red R5+2Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
12. Black E9+712. Black E9+7 - 13. Red K6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
13. Black R4=613. Black R4=6
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black K6+1
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black K6+1
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black P6+1
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black K6=5
- If Black plays R3=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black P5+1
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black K5=4
- If Black plays C3=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black C3=4
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black R3-4
- If Black plays R3=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 11. Black R3=4
- If Black plays R3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R6=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3-3 instead: Red mates immediately with R6=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3-4 instead: Red mates immediately with R6=4. Try it on the board
- 12. Black E9+7
- If Black plays R4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 13. Black R4=6
- If Black plays R4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=4. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Facing Soldiers, Running the Formation"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
13 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move +P=4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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