Facing Soldiers, Running the Formation

Facing Soldiers, Running the Formation楚河 漢界帥卒俥炮車卒車仕相相卒俥炮砲卒兵兵馬砲象兵兵兵將

"Facing Soldiers, Running the Formation" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 13 moves; the key first move is +P=4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, 2 Cannons, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Horse, 2 Cannons, 4 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red +P=4 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    1. Black K6+1 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒俥炮車卒車仕相相卒俥炮砲卒兵兵馬砲象兵將兵
    1. Black K6+1
  2. 2. Red P5=4 (captures the Horse, check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K6+1 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥卒俥炮車卒車仕相相卒俥炮砲卒兵將砲象兵兵
    2. Black K6+1
  3. 3. Red -C=4 (captures the Soldier, check, sacrifices the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black P6+1 (captures the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥卒俥車車仕相相卒俥炮砲卒兵將砲象兵兵
    3. Black P6+1
  4. 4. Red R2=4 (captures the Soldier, check)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black K6=5
    4楚河 漢界帥俥車車仕相相卒俥炮砲卒兵將砲象兵兵
    4. Black K6=5
  5. 5. Red C1=5 (captures the Soldier, check, sacrifices the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    5. Black P5+1 (captures the Cannon)
    5楚河 漢界帥俥車車仕相相卒俥砲兵將砲象兵兵
    5. Black P5+1
  6. 6. Red R3=5 (captures the Soldier, check)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black K5=4
    6楚河 漢界帥俥車車仕相相俥砲兵將砲象兵兵
    6. Black K5=4
  7. 7. Red R5=6 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7. Black C3=4
    7楚河 漢界帥俥車車仕相相俥砲兵將砲象兵兵
    7. Black C3=4
  8. 8. Red R6+1 (captures the Cannon, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black K4=5
    8楚河 漢界帥俥車車仕相相俥兵將砲象兵兵
    8. Black K4=5
  9. 9. Red R4=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 44 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black R3-4
    9楚河 漢界帥俥車仕相相車俥兵將砲象兵兵
    9. Black R3-4
  10. 10. Red E5-7 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    10. Black K5=6
    10楚河 漢界相帥俥車仕相車俥兵將砲象兵兵
    10. Black K5=6
  11. 11. Red E7+9 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black R3=4 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    11楚河 漢界帥俥相仕相車兵將砲象兵兵
    11. Black R3=4
  12. 12. Red R5+2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black E9+7 (captures the Soldier)
    12楚河 漢界帥相仕俥相車象將砲兵兵
    12. Black E9+7
  13. 13. Red K6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black R4=6
    13楚河 漢界帥相仕俥相車象將砲兵兵
    13. Black R4=6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥相仕俥相車象將砲兵兵

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Facing Soldiers, Running the Formation"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

13 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move +P=4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

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