Fallen Blossoms on Flowing Water (Minor)

Fallen Blossoms on Flowing Water (Minor)楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相兵兵砲傌兵將士兵兵士俥

"Fallen Blossoms on Flowing Water (Minor)" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 11 moves; the key first move is H5-7. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Chariot, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red H5-7 (check)
    1. Black K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相兵傌兵砲將兵士兵兵士俥
    1. Black K4+1
  2. 2. Red H7-5 (check)
    2. Black K4=5
    2楚河 漢界帥卒卒車相兵傌兵砲將兵士兵兵士俥
    2. Black K4=5
  3. 3. Red P4=5 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 32 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    3. Black R6-8 (captures the Chariot)
    3楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌兵砲將兵兵兵士車
    3. Black R6-8
  4. 4. Red P9=8 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black A4+5 (captures the Soldier)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌兵將兵士兵車
    4. Black A4+5
  5. 5. Red P8=7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black R6+3
    5楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌車兵將兵士兵
    5. Black R6+3
  6. 6. Red +P=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    6. Black R6=5
    6楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌車兵將兵士兵
    6. Black R6=5
  7. 7. Red P5+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black P1=2
    7楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌車兵將兵士兵
    7. Black P1=2
  8. 8. Red E9+7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P2=3
    8楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌車兵將兵士兵
    8. Black P2=3
  9. 9. Red E7-9
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black A5-6
    9楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌車兵將兵兵士
    9. Black A5-6
  10. 10. Red K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black A6+5
    10楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌車兵將兵士兵
    10. Black A6+5
  11. 11. Red K4=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌車兵將兵士兵
    11. Red K4=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵傌車兵將兵士兵

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Fallen Blossoms on Flowing Water (Minor)"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

11 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move H5-7 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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