Fallen Blossoms on Flowing Water (Minor)
"Fallen Blossoms on Flowing Water (Minor)" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 11 moves; the key first move is H5-7. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Chariot, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red H5-71. Black K4+1
1. Black K4+1 - 2. Red H7-52. Black K4=5
2. Black K4=5 - 3. Red P4=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 32 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
3. Black R6-83. Black R6-8 - 4. Red P9=8Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black A4+54. Black A4+5 - 5. Red P8=7Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black R6+35. Black R6+3 - 6. Red +P=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
6. Black R6=56. Black R6=5 - 7. Red P5+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black P1=27. Black P1=2 - 8. Red E9+7Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black P2=38. Black P2=3 - 9. Red E7-9Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black A5-69. Black A5-6 - 10. Red K5=4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black A6+510. Black A6+5 - 11. Red K4=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Red K4=5
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black K4+1
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black K4=5
- If Black plays K4-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black R6-8
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black A4+5
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black R6+3
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1=2 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black R6=5
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=7 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+3. Try it on the board
- 7. Black P1=2
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+3. Try it on the board
- 8. Black P2=3
- If Black plays P2+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black A5-6
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+3. Try it on the board
- 10. Black A6+5
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: Red mates immediately with P3=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=2 instead: Red mates immediately with P3=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: Red mates immediately with P3=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: Red mates immediately with P3=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with H5+3. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Fallen Blossoms on Flowing Water (Minor)"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
11 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move H5-7 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- Ambush on Ten Sides
- The Eighteen Scholars
- Twelve Railings
- Young Friends Watch the Lanterns
- Ten-Sided Formation (Minor)
- Facing Soldiers, Running the Formation
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