No. 17: Lone Horse vs Lone Soldier (5)

No. 17: Lone Horse vs Lone Soldier (5)楚河 漢界帥傌卒將

"No. 17: Lone Horse vs Lone Soldier (5)" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Lone Horse mates. Red moves first and wins in 12 moves; the key first move is H3+4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Horse. Black has a General, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red H3+4 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black K5-1
    1楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    1. Black K5-1
  2. 2. Red H4-5
    2. Black K5+1
    2楚河 漢界帥傌卒將
    2. Black K5+1
  3. 3. Red H5+6 (check)
    3. Black K5-1
    3楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    3. Black K5-1
  4. 4. Red K4+1
    4. Black K5=4
    4楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    4. Black K5=4
  5. 5. Red K4=5
    5. Black K4+1
    5楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    5. Black K4+1
  6. 6. Red K5-1
    6. Black K4+1
    6楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    6. Black K4+1
  7. 7. Red H6+4 (the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7. Black P3+1
    7楚河 漢界帥卒將傌
    7. Black P3+1
  8. 8. Red H4-6
    8. Black K4-1
    8楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    8. Black K4-1
  9. 9. Red H6+8 (check)
    9. Black K4+1
    9楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    9. Black K4+1
  10. 10. Red H8-7 (captures the Soldier, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    10. Black K4-1
    10楚河 漢界帥傌將
    10. Black K4-1
  11. 11. Red K5+1 (the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black K4-1
    11楚河 漢界帥傌將
    11. Black K4-1
  12. 12. Red H7+8 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    12楚河 漢界帥傌將
    12. Red H7+8

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥傌將

Red wins after 12 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 17: Lone Horse vs Lone Soldier (5)"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Lone Horse mates.

How many moves does the solution take?

12 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move H3+4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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