No. 18: Lone Horse vs Lone Soldier (6)

No. 18: Lone Horse vs Lone Soldier (6)楚河 漢界帥傌卒將

"No. 18: Lone Horse vs Lone Soldier (6)" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Lone Horse mates. Red moves first and wins in 15 moves; the key first move is H7+8. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Horse. Black has a General, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red H7+8
    1. Black P7+1
    1楚河 漢界帥傌卒將
    1. Black P7+1
  2. 2. Red H8+7 (check)
    2. Black K4-1
    2楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    2. Black K4-1
  3. 3. Red H7-5
    3. Black K4=5
    3楚河 漢界帥傌卒將
    3. Black K4=5
  4. 4. Red K5=6
    4. Black K5+1
    4楚河 漢界帥傌卒將
    4. Black K5+1
  5. 5. Red K6+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black K5+1
    5楚河 漢界帥傌卒將
    5. Black K5+1
  6. 6. Red H5+3 (check)
    6. Black K5-1
    6楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    6. Black K5-1
  7. 7. Red H3-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K5+1
    7楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    7. Black K5+1
  8. 8. Red K6-1
    8. Black K5-1
    8楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    8. Black K5-1
  9. 9. Red H1+2
    9. Black P7+1
    9楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    9. Black P7+1
  10. 10. Red H2-4 (check)
    10. Black K5+1
    10楚河 漢界帥卒傌將
    10. Black K5+1
  11. 11. Red H4-3 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black K5-1
    11楚河 漢界帥傌將
    11. Black K5-1
  12. 12. Red H3+4 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    12. Black K5+1
    12楚河 漢界帥傌將
    12. Black K5+1
  13. 13. Red K6+1 (the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    13. Black K5=6
    13楚河 漢界帥傌將
    13. Black K5=6
  14. 14. Red H4+2 (threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    14. Black K6=5
    14楚河 漢界帥將傌
    14. Black K6=5
  15. 15. Red H2+3 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    15楚河 漢界帥將傌
    15. Red H2+3

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥將傌

Red wins after 15 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 18: Lone Horse vs Lone Soldier (6)"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Lone Horse mates.

How many moves does the solution take?

15 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move H7+8 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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