Practical Xiangqi Endgames, Volume 3: Other Mating Techniques (01)

Practical Xiangqi Endgames, Volume 3: Other Mating Techniques (01)楚河 漢界帥車卒炮俥象砲俥士兵砲象將士

"Practical Xiangqi Endgames, Volume 3: Other Mating Techniques (01)" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Other mating patterns. Red moves first and wins in 4 moves; the key first move is P4+1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, 2 Cannons, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P4+1 (captures the Advisor, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥車卒炮俥象砲俥士砲象將兵
    1. Black K5=4
  2. 2. Red P4=5 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    2. Black K4=5 (captures the Soldier)
    2楚河 漢界帥車卒炮俥象砲俥士砲象將
    2. Black K4=5
  3. 3. Red R8=5 (captures the Advisor, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥車卒炮俥象砲俥砲象將
    3. Black K5=4
  4. 4. Red R4+3 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4楚河 漢界帥車卒炮象砲俥砲象將俥
    4. Red R4+3

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥車卒炮象砲俥砲象將俥

Red wins after 4 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Practical Xiangqi Endgames, Volume 3: Other Mating Techniques (01)"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Other mating patterns.

How many moves does the solution take?

4 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P4+1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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