No. 4: Two Cannons and Soldier with Full Advisors and Elephants Win by Rule vs Two Horses and Two Elephants

No. 4: Two Cannons and Soldier with Full Advisors and Elephants Win by Rule vs Two Horses and Two Elephants楚河 漢界仕帥炮炮仕相相馬馬兵象象將

"No. 4: Two Cannons and Soldier with Full Advisors and Elephants Win by Rule vs Two Horses and Two Elephants" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is C2=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, 2 Cannons, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Elephants, 2 Horses.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red C2=5 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black H7+5
    1楚河 漢界仕帥炮炮仕相馬相馬兵象象將
    1. Black H7+5
  2. 2. Red C9=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black H3+1
    2楚河 漢界仕帥炮炮仕馬相馬相兵象象將
    2. Black H3+1
  3. 3. Red C5+2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black H1+3
    3楚河 漢界仕帥炮仕馬炮相馬相兵象象將
    3. Black H1+3
  4. 4. Red C6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black K5+1
    4楚河 漢界仕帥炮仕馬炮相馬相兵象將象
    4. Black K5+1
  5. 5. Red P6+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black K5-1
    5楚河 漢界仕帥炮仕馬炮相馬相兵象象將
    5. Black K5-1
  6. 6. Red P6+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black E3+1
    6楚河 漢界仕帥炮仕馬炮相馬相象象兵將
    6. Black E3+1
  7. 7. Red +C+4 (captures the Elephant)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7楚河 漢界仕帥炮仕馬相馬相象炮兵將
    7. Red +C+4

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界仕帥炮仕馬相馬相象炮兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 4: Two Cannons and Soldier with Full Advisors and Elephants Win by Rule vs Two Horses and Two Elephants"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move C2=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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