No. 2: Two Cannons, Soldier, Advisor and Elephant Win by Rule vs Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants

No. 2: Two Cannons, Soldier, Advisor and Elephant Win by Rule vs Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants楚河 漢界帥仕相兵炮象砲士將士象炮

"No. 2: Two Cannons, Soldier, Advisor and Elephant Win by Rule vs Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is P4=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, 2 Cannons, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Cannon.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P4=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black E5+7
    1楚河 漢界帥仕相象兵炮砲士將士象炮
    1. Black E5+7
  2. 2. Red C1+3 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black +E-9
    2楚河 漢界帥仕相兵象砲士將士象炮炮
    2. Black +E-9
  3. 3. Red P5+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black A5+4
    3楚河 漢界帥仕相士兵象砲將士象炮炮
    3. Black A5+4
  4. 4. Red C2=4 (captures the Advisor, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black E9+7
    4楚河 漢界帥仕相象士兵砲將炮象炮
    4. Black E9+7
  5. 5. Red C4-1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black -E+9
    5楚河 漢界帥仕相象士兵象砲炮將炮
    5. Black -E+9
  6. 6. Red P5+1 (check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    6. Black A4-5 (captures the Soldier)
    6楚河 漢界帥仕相象象砲士炮將炮
    6. Black A4-5
  7. 7. Red C4=6 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7楚河 漢界帥仕相象象炮士將炮
    7. Red C4=6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥仕相象象炮士將炮

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 2: Two Cannons, Soldier, Advisor and Elephant Win by Rule vs Cannon with Full Advisors and Elephants"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P4=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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