No. 7: Two Cannons Win by Rule vs Advisor and Elephant

No. 7: Two Cannons Win by Rule vs Advisor and Elephant楚河 漢界炮帥象炮士將

"No. 7: Two Cannons Win by Rule vs Advisor and Elephant" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 19 moves; the key first move is C7=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Cannons. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red C7=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black K5-1
    1楚河 漢界炮帥象炮士將
    1. Black K5-1
  2. 2. Red C8=5 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K5=6
    2楚河 漢界炮帥象炮士將
    2. Black K5=6
  3. 3. Red +C-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black K6+1
    3楚河 漢界炮帥炮象士將
    3. Black K6+1
  4. 4. Red K6+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black K6-1
    4楚河 漢界炮炮帥象士將
    4. Black K6-1
  5. 5. Red K6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black E7-9
    5楚河 漢界炮炮帥士象將
    5. Black E7-9
  6. 6. Red +C=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black A6-5
    6楚河 漢界炮炮帥象士將
    6. Black A6-5
  7. 7. Red C5+8 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K6=5
    7楚河 漢界炮帥象炮將
    7. Black K6=5
  8. 8. Red C5-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black E9+7
    8楚河 漢界炮帥炮象將
    8. Black E9+7
  9. 9. Red K5=6
    9. Black E7-9
    9楚河 漢界炮帥炮象將
    9. Black E7-9
  10. 10. Red C5-3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black E9+7
    10楚河 漢界炮炮帥象將
    10. Black E9+7
  11. 11. Red C4=5 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black K5=6
    11楚河 漢界炮炮帥象將
    11. Black K5=6
  12. 12. Red K6=5
    12. Black K6+1
    12楚河 漢界炮炮帥象將
    12. Black K6+1
  13. 13. Red +C=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black E7-5
    13楚河 漢界炮炮帥象將
    13. Black E7-5
  14. 14. Red C5+7 (captures the Elephant)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    14. Black K6=5
    14楚河 漢界炮帥炮將
    14. Black K6=5
  15. 15. Red C4-1
    15. Black K5-1
    15楚河 漢界炮帥炮將
    15. Black K5-1
  16. 16. Red C5+1
    16. Black K5=4
    16楚河 漢界炮帥炮將
    16. Black K5=4
  17. 17. Red C5=4 (the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    17. Black K4+1
    17楚河 漢界炮帥將炮
    17. Black K4+1
  18. 18. Red +C=2
    18. Black K4-1
    18楚河 漢界炮帥炮將
    18. Black K4-1
  19. 19. Red C4+8 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    19楚河 漢界帥炮炮將
    19. Red C4+8

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥炮炮將

Red wins after 19 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 7: Two Cannons Win by Rule vs Advisor and Elephant"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

19 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move C7=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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