No. 10: Three Low Soldiers Win by Rule vs Two Elephants and One Advisor

No. 10: Three Low Soldiers Win by Rule vs Two Elephants and One Advisor楚河 漢界帥象象兵兵兵士將

"No. 10: Three Low Soldiers Win by Rule vs Two Elephants and One Advisor" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is P7=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, 2 Elephants.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P7=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black A5+4
    1楚河 漢界帥象士象兵兵兵將
    1. Black A5+4
  2. 2. Red P2+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black E7-9
    2楚河 漢界帥士象兵象兵將兵
    2. Black E7-9
  3. 3. Red P2=3 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K6-1
    3楚河 漢界帥士象兵象兵兵將
    3. Black K6-1
  4. 4. Red -P=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black E9+7
    4楚河 漢界帥象士象兵兵兵將
    4. Black E9+7
  5. 5. Red P4+1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black K6=5
    5楚河 漢界帥象士象兵兵兵將
    5. Black K6=5
  6. 6. Red K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black A4-5
    6楚河 漢界帥象象兵士兵兵將
    6. Black A4-5
  7. 7. Red P4=5 (captures the Advisor, checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7楚河 漢界帥象象兵兵兵將
    7. Red P4=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥象象兵兵兵將

Red wins after 7 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 10: Three Low Soldiers Win by Rule vs Two Elephants and One Advisor"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P7=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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