Dragon and Tiger Battle
"Dragon and Tiger Battle" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 26 moves; the key first move is P4+1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Chariots, 3 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red P4+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for1. Black K5-11. Black K5-1 - 2. Red P4+12. Black K5-1
2. Black K5-1 - 3. Red R3=53. Black K5=4
3. Black K5=4 - 4. Red R5+3Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
4. Black K4+14. Black K4+1 - 5. Red C3+3Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for5. Black A4-55. Black A4-5 - 6. Red P4=5Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for6. Black K4+16. Black K4+1 - 7. Red R5=8Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black K4=57. Black K4=5 - 8. Red +P=6Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black K5=48. Black K5=4 - 9. Red P6=7Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black K4=59. Black K4=5 - 10. Red R8-2Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for10. Black K5-110. Black K5-1 - 11. Red R8-1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Black P5=611. Black P5=6 - 12. Red R8=5Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for12. Black K5=612. Black K5=6 - 13. Red R5=4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for13. Black K6=513. Black K6=5 - 14. Red R4-4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
14. Black R5-114. Black R5-1 - 15. Red R4+615. Black K5+1
15. Black K5+1 - 16. Red R4+1Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
16. Black R5=716. Black R5=7 - 17. Red R4-2Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for17. Black K5-117. Black K5-1 - 18. Red R4+118. Black K5+1
18. Black K5+1 - 19. Red P7=6Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
19. Black K5=419. Black K5=4 - 20. Red P6=7Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
20. Black R7+220. Black R7+2 - 21. Red K4+1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
21. Black R7-721. Black R7-7 - 22. Red C3=1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
22. Black -P=522. Black -P=5 - 23. Red C1-7Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
23. Black P4+123. Black P4+1 - 24. Red C1+3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
24. Black R7+624. Black R7+6 - 25. Red K4-1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
25. Black P4=525. Black P4=5 - 26. Red K4=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
26. Black R7+126. Black R7+1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 2. Black K5-1
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3=5. Try it on the board
- 3. Black K5=4
- If Black plays A4-5 instead: Red mates immediately with C3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A6+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black K4+1
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black A4-5
- If Black plays A6+5 instead: Red mates immediately with P4=5. Try it on the board
- 7. Black K4=5
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- 8. Black K5=4
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- 9. Black K4=5
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R8-2. Try it on the board
- 11. Black P5=6
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R8=5. Try it on the board
- 14. Black R5-1
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 15. Black K5+1
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 16. Black R5=7
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 18. Black K5+1
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 19. Black K5=4
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- 20. Black R7+2
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- 21. Black R7-7
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- 22. Black -P=5
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 23. Black P4+1
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 24. Black R7+6
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 25. Black P4=5
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- 26. Black R7+1
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R4-1. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Dragon and Tiger Battle"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
26 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move P4+1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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