Fragrant Breeze Brushes the Willows

Fragrant Breeze Brushes the Willows楚河 漢界砲帥車卒仕相卒相仕卒兵卒炮傌象士兵士將象

"Fragrant Breeze Brushes the Willows" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 9 moves; the key first move is P3=2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Horse, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 4 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P3=2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black A5+4
    1楚河 漢界砲帥車卒仕相卒相仕卒兵卒炮傌士象兵士將象
    1. Black A5+4
  2. 2. Red C1+4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K6+1
    2楚河 漢界砲帥車卒仕相卒相仕卒兵卒傌士象將兵士象炮
    2. Black K6+1
  3. 3. Red H4+6 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black +P+1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    3楚河 漢界砲卒帥車仕相卒相仕卒兵卒傌象將兵士象炮
    3. Black +P+1
  4. 4. Red K5=6 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black R1=4 (check, the only legal reply)
    4楚河 漢界砲帥車仕相卒相仕卒兵卒傌象將兵士象炮
    4. Black R1=4
  5. 5. Red K6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black C1-5 (captures the Soldier)
    5楚河 漢界帥車仕相卒相仕卒砲卒傌象將兵士象炮
    5. Black C1-5
  6. 6. Red P2=3 (check)
    6. Black K6+1
    6楚河 漢界帥車仕相卒相仕卒砲卒傌象將兵士象炮
    6. Black K6+1
  7. 7. Red C1=6 (captures the Advisor, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black E5+7
    7楚河 漢界帥車仕相卒相仕卒砲卒象傌將兵炮象
    7. Black E5+7
  8. 8. Red H6+5 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black K6=5
    8楚河 漢界帥車仕相卒相仕卒砲卒象將兵炮傌象
    8. Black K6=5
  9. 9. Red C6-8 (captures the Chariot, sacrifices the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black P4+1 (captures the Cannon)
    9楚河 漢界帥卒仕相相仕卒砲卒象將兵傌象
    9. Black P4+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒仕相相仕卒砲卒象將兵傌象

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Fragrant Breeze Brushes the Willows"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

9 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P3=2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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