Fragrant Breeze Brushes the Willows
"Fragrant Breeze Brushes the Willows" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 9 moves; the key first move is P3=2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Horse, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 4 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red P3=2Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black A5+41. Black A5+4 - 2. Red C1+4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for2. Black K6+12. Black K6+1 - 3. Red H4+6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black +P+13. Black +P+1 - 4. Red K5=6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black R1=44. Black R1=4 - 5. Red K6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black C1-55. Black C1-5 - 6. Red P2=36. Black K6+1
6. Black K6+1 - 7. Red C1=6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black E5+77. Black E5+7 - 8. Red H6+5Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for8. Black K6=58. Black K6=5 - 9. Red C6-8Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black P4+19. Black P4+1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black A5+4
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black +P+1
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black R1=4
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black C1-5
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black K6+1
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: Red mates immediately with C1-1. Try it on the board
- 7. Black E5+7
- If Black plays R4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=3 instead: Red mates immediately with H6+5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=2 instead: Red mates immediately with H6+5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=1 instead: Red mates immediately with H6+5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: Red mates immediately with H6+5. Try it on the board
- 9. Black P4+1
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Fragrant Breeze Brushes the Willows"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
9 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move P3=2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- Clear Moon and Gentle Breeze
- Finding the Road to the Blue Clouds
- Devoting Oneself Utterly
- Horse Stumbles on Its Front Hoof
- Four Steeds Subdue the Barbarians
- Steed Chases the Wind
More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →
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