Four Steeds Subdue the Barbarians

Four Steeds Subdue the Barbarians楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵俥象俥士將

"Four Steeds Subdue the Barbarians" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 15 moves; the key first move is -R=4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Chariots, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, 4 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red -R=4 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵俥象俥士將
    1. Black K6=5
  2. 2. Red R1+2 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black E5-7 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵俥士將象俥
    2. Black E5-7
  3. 3. Red R1=3 (captures the Elephant, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black A5-6 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵俥將士俥
    3. Black A5-6
  4. 4. Red R4+3 (captures the Advisor, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵將俥俥
    4. Black K5+1
  5. 5. Red R4=5 (check)
    5. Black K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵將俥俥
    5. Black K5=4
  6. 6. Red R5=6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black K4=5 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵將俥俥
    6. Black K4=5
  7. 7. Red R3=5 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7. Black K5=6 (threatens mate next move)
    7楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵將俥俥
    7. Black K5=6
  8. 8. Red R6-1 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black K6+1 (threatens mate next move)
    8楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵將俥俥
    8. Black K6+1
  9. 9. Red R5=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    9. Black K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    9楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒卒兵將俥俥
    9. Black K6=5
  10. 10. Red R6-8 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black -P+1
    10楚河 漢界俥帥卒卒卒兵將俥
    10. Black -P+1
  11. 11. Red R6+1 (sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black +P=4 (captures the Chariot)
    11楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒兵將俥
    11. Black +P=4
  12. 12. Red R4=5 (check)
    12. Black K5=6
    12楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒兵將俥
    12. Black K5=6
  13. 13. Red K4=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black P5+1 (check, threatens mate next move)
    13楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒兵將俥
    13. Black P5+1
  14. 14. Red R5-8 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black P4=5 (captures the Chariot, check)
    14楚河 漢界帥卒卒兵將
    14. Black P4=5
  15. 15. Red K5+1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    15楚河 漢界帥卒兵將
    15. Red K5+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Four Steeds Subdue the Barbarians"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

15 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move -R=4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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