Devoting Oneself Utterly

Devoting Oneself Utterly楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒車兵兵卒炮俥傌士象砲俥士象將

"Devoting Oneself Utterly" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 13 moves; the key first move is R8=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Horse, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 4 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R8=6 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    1. Black K4=5 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒車兵兵卒炮俥傌士象砲俥士象將
    1. Black K4=5
  2. 2. Red H2+3 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K5=6 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒車兵兵卒炮俥士象砲俥士傌象將
    2. Black K5=6
  3. 3. Red R3=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black C9=6 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒車兵兵卒炮俥士象砲俥士傌象將
    3. Black C9=6
  4. 4. Red R4+1 (captures the Cannon, check, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    4. Black A5+6 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒車兵兵卒炮士象士俥傌象將
    4. Black A5+6
  5. 5. Red H3-5 (captures the Elephant, check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒車兵兵卒炮士傌士俥象將
    5. Black K6=5
  6. 6. Red R6+1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒車兵兵卒炮士傌士將象俥
    6. Black K5+1
  7. 7. Red C8=5 (check)
    7. Black K5+1 (captures the Horse, threatens mate next move)
    7楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒車兵兵卒炮士將士象俥
    7. Black K5+1
  8. 8. Red C5-4 (captures the Chariot, check, sacrifices the Cannon, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black P4=5 (captures the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    8楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒兵兵卒士將士象俥
    8. Black P4=5
  9. 9. Red R6-2 (captures the Advisor, check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    9. Black K5-1 (threatens mate next move)
    9楚河 漢界帥相卒卒卒兵兵卒俥士將象
    9. Black K5-1
  10. 10. Red E3+5 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black P3=4 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    10楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵兵卒俥士將象
    10. Black P3=4
  11. 11. Red R6-6 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black P5=4 (captures the Chariot, check)
    11楚河 漢界帥卒相兵兵卒士將象
    11. Black P5=4
  12. 12. Red K6+1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black P1+1
    12楚河 漢界帥相兵兵卒士將象
    12. Black P1+1
  13. 13. Red P5+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black E3+1
    13楚河 漢界帥相兵兵卒象士將
    13. Black E3+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥相兵兵卒象士將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Devoting Oneself Utterly"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

13 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R8=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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