Devoting Oneself Utterly
"Devoting Oneself Utterly" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 13 moves; the key first move is R8=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Horse, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 4 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R8=6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
1. Black K4=51. Black K4=5 - 2. Red H2+3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for2. Black K5=62. Black K5=6 - 3. Red R3=4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for3. Black C9=63. Black C9=6 - 4. Red R4+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
4. Black A5+64. Black A5+6 - 5. Red H3-5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Elephant.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for5. Black K6=55. Black K6=5 - 6. Red R6+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for6. Black K5+16. Black K5+1 - 7. Red C8=57. Black K5+1
7. Black K5+1 - 8. Red C5-4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for8. Black P4=58. Black P4=5 - 9. Red R6-2Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for9. Black K5-19. Black K5-1 - 10. Red E3+5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black P3=410. Black P3=4 - 11. Red R6-6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Black P5=411. Black P5=4 - 12. Red K6+1Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
12. Black P1+112. Black P1+1 - 13. Red P5+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
13. Black E3+113. Black E3+1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black K4=5
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: Red mates immediately with C8=6. Try it on the board
- 3. Black C9=6
- If Black plays A5+6 instead: Red mates immediately with R4+1. Try it on the board
- 5. Black K6=5
- If Black plays A4-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A6-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black K5+1
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with R6=4. Try it on the board
- 10. Black P3=4
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 11. Black P5=4
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 12. Black P1+1
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E3+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 13. Black E3+1
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E3+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Devoting Oneself Utterly"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
13 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R8=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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