Subduing the Distant Court

Subduing the Distant Court楚河 漢界帥砲車車相兵卒兵象士兵俥士馬將

"Subduing the Distant Court" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 8 moves; the key first move is R1+2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R1+2 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black H6-8 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥砲車車相兵卒兵象士兵士將馬俥
    1. Black H6-8
  2. 2. Red R1=2 (captures the Horse, check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black E5-7 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥砲車車相兵卒兵士兵士將象俥
    2. Black E5-7
  3. 3. Red R2=3 (captures the Elephant, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black A5-6 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥砲車車相兵卒兵士兵將士俥
    3. Black A5-6
  4. 4. Red P3=4 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black R3-2 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界帥砲車相車卒兵兵將士俥
    4. Black R3-2
  5. 5. Red R3-9 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black R3=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    5楚河 漢界帥砲俥相車卒兵兵將士
    5. Black R3=4
  6. 6. Red K6=5 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black R4-4 (captures the Soldier)
    6楚河 漢界帥俥相卒車兵將士
    6. Black R4-4
  7. 7. Red R3+6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black A6+5
    7楚河 漢界帥相卒俥車兵士將
    7. Black A6+5
  8. 8. Red R3=7 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black A5+6 (captures the Soldier)
    8楚河 漢界帥相俥車士將
    8. Black A5+6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥相俥車士將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Subduing the Distant Court"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

8 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R1+2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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