Subduing the Distant Court
"Subduing the Distant Court" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 8 moves; the key first move is R1+2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R1+2Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for1. Black H6-81. Black H6-8 - 2. Red R1=2Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for2. Black E5-72. Black E5-7 - 3. Red R2=3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Elephant.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for3. Black A5-63. Black A5-6 - 4. Red P3=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black R3-24. Black R3-2 - 5. Red R3-9Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black R3=45. Black R3=4 - 6. Red K6=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black R4-46. Black R4-4 - 7. Red R3+6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black A6+57. Black A6+5 - 8. Red R3=7Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black A5+68. Black A5+6
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black H6-8
- If Black plays A5-6 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=4. Try it on the board
- 2. Black E5-7
- If Black plays A5-6 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=4. Try it on the board
- 4. Black R3-2
- If Black plays C5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black R3=4
- If Black plays C5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black R4-4
- If Black plays R4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black A6+5
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black A5+6
- If Black plays R4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R4-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+3. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Subduing the Distant Court"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
8 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R1+2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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