Spring Hidden Within

Spring Hidden Within楚河 漢界帥馬砲卒卒卒俥車俥兵象兵車馬將

"Spring Hidden Within" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 13 moves; the key first move is R1=4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Chariots, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R1=4 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black R3=6 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥馬砲卒卒卒俥車俥兵象兵車馬將
    1. Black R3=6
  2. 2. Red R4+2 (captures the Chariot, check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black H4+6 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥馬砲卒卒卒俥俥兵象兵馬車將
    2. Black H4+6
  3. 3. Red P5=4 (captures the Horse, check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black R8=6 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥馬砲卒卒卒俥俥兵象車將
    3. Black R8=6
  4. 4. Red R4+4 (captures the Chariot, check, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black K6+1 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界帥馬砲卒卒卒俥兵象將
    4. Black K6+1
  5. 5. Red R9=4 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界帥馬砲卒卒卒俥兵象將
    5. Black K6=5
  6. 6. Red R4=5 (check)
    6. Black K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界帥馬砲卒卒卒俥兵象將
    6. Black K5=4
  7. 7. Red R5-4 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black H2-3
    7楚河 漢界帥砲俥卒卒馬兵象將
    7. Black H2-3
  8. 8. Red R5+5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P4+1 (check, the only legal reply)
    8楚河 漢界帥砲卒卒馬俥兵象將
    8. Black P4+1
  9. 9. Red K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black P4+1 (check, threatens mate next move)
    9楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒馬俥兵象將
    9. Black P4+1
  10. 10. Red K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black P7=6 (check, the only legal reply)
    10楚河 漢界卒砲帥卒馬俥兵象將
    10. Black P7=6
  11. 11. Red K5=4 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black H3+4 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    11楚河 漢界卒砲馬帥俥兵象將
    11. Black H3+4
  12. 12. Red R5-5 (sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black C3=5 (captures the Chariot)
    12楚河 漢界卒馬砲帥兵象將
    12. Black C3=5
  13. 13. Red K4=5 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13楚河 漢界卒馬帥兵象將
    13. Red K4=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界卒馬帥兵象將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Spring Hidden Within"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

13 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R1=4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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