Spring Hidden Within
"Spring Hidden Within" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 13 moves; the key first move is R1=4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Chariots, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R1=4Why it works
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for1. Black R3=61. Black R3=6 - 2. Red R4+2Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for2. Black H4+62. Black H4+6 - 3. Red P5=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for3. Black R8=63. Black R8=6 - 4. Red R4+4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for4. Black K6+14. Black K6+1 - 5. Red R9=4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for5. Black K6=55. Black K6=5 - 6. Red R4=56. Black K5=4
6. Black K5=4 - 7. Red R5-4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black H2-37. Black H2-3 - 8. Red R5+5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black P4+18. Black P4+1 - 9. Red K6=5Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black P4+19. Black P4+1 - 10. Red K5+1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black P7=610. Black P7=6 - 11. Red K5=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Black H3+411. Black H3+4 - 12. Red R5-5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
12. Black C3=512. Black C3=5 - 13. Red K4=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
13. Red K4=5
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black R3=6
- If Black plays R8=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H4+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black H4+6
- If Black plays R8=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black R8=6
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black K6+1
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black K5=4
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black H2-3
- If Black plays H2-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black P4+1
- If Black plays C3=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black P4+1
- If Black plays C3=2 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=1 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P7+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- 10. Black P7=6
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=2 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=1 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- 11. Black H3+4
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 12. Black C3=5
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C3-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Spring Hidden Within"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
13 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R1=4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- Flowers Hidden Beneath the Leaves
- Grasping the Horse to Remonstrate
- Catching the Hare in the Moon
- Spring Thunder Wakes the Insects
- Stars Shift, the Dipper Turns
- Full Moon on the Fifteenth
More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →
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