Song and Chu Make Peace

Song and Chu Make Peace楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相俥卒兵馬象士兵將兵

"Song and Chu Make Peace" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is P5=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, a Horse, 4 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P5=6 (captures the Advisor, check)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black H7+5
    1楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相俥馬卒兵象兵將兵
    1. Black H7+5
  2. 2. Red P6+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black E7-5
    2楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相俥馬卒兵象兵將兵
    2. Black E7-5
  3. 3. Red P2=3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    3. Black P8=7
    3楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相俥馬卒兵象兵將兵
    3. Black P8=7
  4. 4. Red R5+1 (captures the Horse, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black P6=5 (check)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相俥卒兵象兵將兵
    4. Black P6=5
  5. 5. Red R5-2 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black P4=5 (captures the Chariot, check)
    5楚河 漢界帥卒卒相卒兵象兵將兵
    5. Black P4=5
  6. 6. Red K5+1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black -P=6
    6楚河 漢界帥卒相卒兵象兵將兵
    6. Black -P=6
  7. 7. Red P7+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black P6+1
    7楚河 漢界帥卒相卒兵象兵將兵
    7. Black P6+1
  8. 8. Red E9+7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P7=6 (check)
    8楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵象兵將兵
    8. Black P7=6
  9. 9. Red K5-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black -P=5
    9楚河 漢界帥卒卒相兵象兵將兵
    9. Black -P=5
  10. 10. Red E7-5 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black E5+3 (captures the Soldier)
    10楚河 漢界帥卒相象兵將兵
    10. Black E5+3

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒相象兵將兵

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Song and Chu Make Peace"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P5=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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