Converging Attack on Wancheng

Converging Attack on Wancheng楚河 漢界帥卒車相卒兵炮砲傌象俥兵士兵象將士

"Converging Attack on Wancheng" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 15 moves; the key first move is P6=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P6=5 (captures the Advisor, check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black A6+5 (captures the Soldier)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒車相卒兵炮砲傌象俥士兵象將
    1. Black A6+5
  2. 2. Red R2+2 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black A5-6
    2楚河 漢界帥卒車相卒兵炮砲傌象兵象將士俥
    2. Black A5-6
  3. 3. Red H2+4 (check)
    3. Black K5=4
    3楚河 漢界帥卒車相卒兵炮砲象傌兵象將士俥
    3. Black K5=4
  4. 4. Red R2=4 (captures the Advisor, check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black K4+1
    4楚河 漢界帥卒車相卒兵炮砲象傌將兵象俥
    4. Black K4+1
  5. 5. Red R4-1 (check)
    5. Black K4+1
    5楚河 漢界帥卒車相卒兵炮砲將象傌俥兵象
    5. Black K4+1
  6. 6. Red R4=7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 33 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black P5+1 (check)
    6楚河 漢界卒帥車相卒兵炮砲將象傌俥兵象
    6. Black P5+1
  7. 7. Red K4=5 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 30 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black R1=5 (captures the Elephant, check, the only legal reply)
    7楚河 漢界帥車卒兵炮砲將象傌俥兵象
    7. Black R1=5
  8. 8. Red K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black R5=6 (check, the only legal reply)
    8楚河 漢界帥車卒兵炮砲將象傌俥兵象
    8. Black R5=6
  9. 9. Red K4=5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black R6-5 (captures the Horse)
    9楚河 漢界帥卒兵炮砲將象車俥兵象
    9. Black R6-5
  10. 10. Red R7-6 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 30 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black K4-1
    10楚河 漢界帥俥卒兵炮砲象車將兵象
    10. Black K4-1
  11. 11. Red R7=6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black K4=5
    11楚河 漢界帥俥卒兵炮砲象車將兵象
    11. Black K4=5
  12. 12. Red C3=5 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black E5+7
    12楚河 漢界帥俥卒兵炮象砲車將兵象
    12. Black E5+7
  13. 13. Red C5=1 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 27 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black P7=6
    13楚河 漢界帥俥卒兵象炮車將兵象
    13. Black P7=6
  14. 14. Red K5=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black P6+1
    14楚河 漢界帥卒俥兵象炮車將兵象
    14. Black P6+1
  15. 15. Red R6-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    15楚河 漢界帥俥卒兵象炮車將兵象
    15. Red R6-1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥俥卒兵象炮車將兵象

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Converging Attack on Wancheng"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

15 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P6=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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