Golden Man and Seven Swallows
"Golden Man and Seven Swallows" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is R5+1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Advisor, a Chariot, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R5+1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
1. Black K4=51. Black K4=5 - 2. Red A6-5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Advisor stands where it can be captured.
2. Black C1=52. Black C1=5 - 3. Red +P=53. Black K5=4
3. Black K5=4 - 4. Red -P=6Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black C5-84. Black C5-8 - 5. Red P4+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black H7-55. Black H7-5 - 6. Red K4-1Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black H5-66. Black H5-6 - 7. Red P4=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
7. Black H6-47. Black H6-4
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black K4=5
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: Red mates immediately with +P=5. Try it on the board
- 2. Black C1=5
- If Black plays C1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C1=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black K5=4
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with P4+1. Try it on the board
- 4. Black C5-8
- If Black plays C5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5=9 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C5=3 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- 5. Black H7-5
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H7-9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H7+9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H7+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black H5-6
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black H6-4
- If Black plays H6-8 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6+8 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6+4 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6-7 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6+7 instead: Red mates immediately with P6+1. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Golden Man and Seven Swallows"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R5+1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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- Golden Hook Fishes for the Moon
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- Great Battle at Poyang
- Attacking From Near and Far
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