Golden Man and Seven Swallows

Golden Man and Seven Swallows楚河 漢界砲卒仕帥馬兵兵俥兵將

"Golden Man and Seven Swallows" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is R5+1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, a Chariot, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R5+1 (check, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    1. Black K4=5 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界砲卒仕帥馬兵兵兵將
    1. Black K4=5
  2. 2. Red A6-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Advisor stands where it can be captured.
    2. Black C1=5
    2楚河 漢界砲仕卒帥馬兵兵兵將
    2. Black C1=5
  3. 3. Red +P=5 (check)
    3. Black K5=4
    3楚河 漢界砲仕卒帥馬兵兵兵將
    3. Black K5=4
  4. 4. Red -P=6 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black C5-8 (captures the Soldier)
    4楚河 漢界仕卒帥馬兵兵砲將
    4. Black C5-8
  5. 5. Red P4+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black H7-5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    5楚河 漢界仕卒帥馬兵砲兵將
    5. Black H7-5
  6. 6. Red K4-1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black H5-6
    6楚河 漢界仕帥馬兵砲兵將
    6. Black H5-6
  7. 7. Red P4=5 (captures the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    7. Black H6-4 (captures the Soldier)
    7楚河 漢界仕帥馬兵將
    7. Black H6-4

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界仕帥馬兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Golden Man and Seven Swallows"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R5+1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

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