Purple Swallow Darts Through the Curtain

Purple Swallow Darts Through the Curtain楚河 漢界砲仕卒帥車卒俥卒兵車士俥士將

"Purple Swallow Darts Through the Curtain" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 9 moves; the key first move is R5=3. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

Solve this puzzle on ChessZing →

Free, in the browser, no download.

Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, 2 Chariots, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R5=3 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 48 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black R8+1 (check)
    1楚河 漢界砲仕卒帥車卒俥卒兵車士俥士將
    1. Black R8+1
  2. 2. Red K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 47 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black R8-8
    2楚河 漢界砲仕卒帥卒俥卒兵車士俥士將車
    2. Black R8-8
  3. 3. Red R3+3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 42 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black C2-8
    3楚河 漢界仕卒帥卒卒兵砲車士俥俥士將車
    3. Black C2-8
  4. 4. Red P4+1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black K6=5
    4楚河 漢界仕卒帥卒卒砲車士兵俥俥士將車
    4. Black K6=5
  5. 5. Red R7-6 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black +P=2
    5楚河 漢界仕卒帥俥卒砲車士兵俥士將車
    5. Black +P=2
  6. 6. Red R7=3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 34 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black R8+7 (check)
    6楚河 漢界仕卒帥車俥卒砲車士兵俥士將
    6. Black R8+7
  7. 7. Red -R-1 (sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 33 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black R8=7 (captures the Chariot, check)
    7楚河 漢界仕卒帥車卒砲車士兵俥士將
    7. Black R8=7
  8. 8. Red R3-6 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black R4+6 (check)
    8楚河 漢界仕卒車帥俥卒砲士兵士將
    8. Black R4+6
  9. 9. Red K5=6 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black C2=6 (captures the Soldier)
    9楚河 漢界仕卒帥俥卒士砲士將
    9. Black C2=6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界仕卒帥俥卒士砲士將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Purple Swallow Darts Through the Curtain"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

9 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R5=3 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

Languages: English · Tiếng Việt · 简体中文 · 繁體中文