Purple Swallow Darts Through the Curtain
"Purple Swallow Darts Through the Curtain" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 9 moves; the key first move is R5=3. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Advisor, 2 Chariots, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R5=3Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 48 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black R8+11. Black R8+1 - 2. Red K5+1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 47 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black R8-82. Black R8-8 - 3. Red R3+3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 42 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black C2-83. Black C2-8 - 4. Red P4+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for4. Black K6=54. Black K6=5 - 5. Red R7-6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black +P=25. Black +P=2 - 6. Red R7=3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 34 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black R8+76. Black R8+7 - 7. Red -R-1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 33 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black R8=77. Black R8=7 - 8. Red R3-6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black R4+68. Black R4+6 - 9. Red K5=6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black C2=69. Black C2=6
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black R8+1
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-3 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-4 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- 2. Black R8-8
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-3 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-4 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+4. Try it on the board
- 3. Black C2-8
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black +P=2
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black R8+7
- If Black plays P2+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black R8=7
- If Black plays P2+1 instead: Red mates immediately with +R+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with +R+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with +R+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R8=9 instead: Red mates immediately with +R+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R8-1 instead: Red mates immediately with +R+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R8-2 instead: Red mates immediately with +R+1. Try it on the board
- 8. Black R4+6
- If Black plays P2+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+7. Try it on the board
- 9. Black C2=6
- If Black plays P2+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P1+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Purple Swallow Darts Through the Curtain"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
9 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R5=3 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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