Sending Troops by the Side Road

Sending Troops by the Side Road楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲俥相兵兵兵車俥炮象卒卒士兵士將

"Sending Troops by the Side Road" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 18 moves; the key first move is R2+5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, 4 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Elephant, a Chariot, 2 Cannons, 4 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R2+5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black A5-6
    1楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲俥相兵兵兵車炮象卒卒兵士將士俥
    1. Black A5-6
  2. 2. Red C4=5 (check, sacrifices the Cannon, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    2. Black -P+1 (captures the Cannon)
    2楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲俥相兵兵兵車卒象卒兵士將士俥
    2. Black -P+1
  3. 3. Red R4+7 (captures the Advisor, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲相兵兵兵車卒象卒將兵士俥俥
    3. Black K5+1
  4. 4. Red R4=5 (check)
    4. Black K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲相兵兵兵車卒象卒將兵士俥俥
    4. Black K5=4
  5. 5. Red R5=6 (captures the Advisor, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black K4=5
    5楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲相兵兵兵車卒象卒將兵俥俥
    5. Black K4=5
  6. 6. Red R2=5 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black K5=6
    6楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲相兵兵兵車卒象卒將兵俥俥
    6. Black K5=6
  7. 7. Red R6-1 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7. Black K6+1
    7楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲相兵兵兵車卒象卒將俥兵俥
    7. Black K6+1
  8. 8. Red R5=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black K6=5
    8楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒砲相兵兵兵車卒象卒將俥兵俥
    8. Black K6=5
  9. 9. Red R6-6 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black R1=6
    9楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒俥相兵兵兵車卒象卒將兵俥
    9. Black R1=6
  10. 10. Red R6+3 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 36 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black R6-5 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    10楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒相兵兵兵俥卒象卒將兵車
    10. Black R6-5
  11. 11. Red R6=5 (captures the Soldier, check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black K5=6
    11楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒相兵兵兵俥象卒將兵車
    11. Black K5=6
  12. 12. Red R5=4 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    12. Black K6=5
    12楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒相兵兵兵俥象卒將兵車
    12. Black K6=5
  13. 13. Red R4+4 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black K5-1
    13楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒相兵兵兵象卒將兵俥
    13. Black K5-1
  14. 14. Red R4-3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black P1=2 (threatens mate next move)
    14楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒相兵兵兵象俥卒將兵
    14. Black P1=2
  15. 15. Red R4=5 (check)
    15. Black K5=6 (threatens mate next move)
    15楚河 漢界卒帥砲卒相兵兵兵象俥卒將兵
    15. Black K5=6
  16. 16. Red R5-5 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    16. Black P2=3 (check)
    16楚河 漢界卒帥砲俥相兵兵兵象卒將兵
    16. Black P2=3
  17. 17. Red K6+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    17. Black C1=5 (captures the Chariot)
    17楚河 漢界卒帥砲相兵兵兵象卒將兵
    17. Black C1=5
  18. 18. Red K6=5 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    18. Black E7-5
    18楚河 漢界卒帥相兵兵兵卒象將兵
    18. Black E7-5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界卒帥相兵兵兵卒象將兵

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Sending Troops by the Side Road"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

18 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R2+5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

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