Shuttling Through the Moon
"Shuttling Through the Moon" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 23 moves; the key first move is R2+4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Chariots, a Horse, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, 3 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R2+4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for1. Black E5-71. Black E5-7 - 2. Red C7+2Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
2. Black E1-32. Black E1-3 - 3. Red R2=3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Elephant.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for3. Black A5-63. Black A5-6 - 4. Red H3+4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for4. Black K5+14. Black K5+1 - 5. Red H4-6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black K5=45. Black K5=4 - 6. Red R1+36. Black A4+5
6. Black A4+5 - 7. Red H6+47. Black K4+1
7. Black K4+1 - 8. Red H4-5Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for8. Black K4-18. Black K4-1 - 9. Red H5+79. Black K4-1
9. Black K4-1 - 10. Red R3=4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
10. Black A5-610. Black A5-6 - 11. Red H7+8Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Horse; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
11. Black R2-711. Black R2-7 - 12. Red P8=7Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Elephant.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for12. Black K4=512. Black K4=5 - 13. Red R1=8Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
13. Black P5+113. Black P5+1 - 14. Red P7=6Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
14. Black K5=414. Black K5=4 - 15. Red R8+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for15. Black K4+115. Black K4+1 - 16. Red R8-8Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
16. Black P4+116. Black P4+1 - 17. Red R8=6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
17. Black P5=417. Black P5=4 - 18. Red K6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
18. Black A6+518. Black A6+5 - 19. Red -P=8Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
19. Black K4-119. Black K4-1 - 20. Red P8=7Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
20. Black K4=520. Black K4=5 - 21. Red P7=6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
21. Black K5=621. Black K5=6 - 22. Red P6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
22. Black P8=722. Black P8=7 - 23. Red P5=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
23. Red P5=4
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black E5-7
- If Black plays A5-6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black K5=4
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R1+2. Try it on the board
- 6. Black A4+5
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A6+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black K4+1
- If Black plays K4-1 instead: Red mates immediately with P8=7. Try it on the board
- 8. Black K4-1
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black K4-1
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 11. Black R2-7
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 13. Black P5+1
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: Red mates immediately with P7=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A6+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 16. Black P4+1
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 17. Black P5=4
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 18. Black A6+5
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K4-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 19. Black K4-1
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 20. Black K4=5
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5-6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 21. Black K5=6
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 22. Black P8=7
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Shuttling Through the Moon"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
23 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R2+4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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