Eight Tigers March West
"Eight Tigers March West" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 14 moves; the key first move is -C=4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Chariots, a Horse, 2 Cannons, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red -C=4Why it works
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
1. Black R6-11. Black R6-1 - 2. Red C1=4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
2. Black H5-62. Black H5-6 - 3. Red P4+1Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
3. Black K6+13. Black K6+1 - 4. Red P3+14. Black K6-1
4. Black K6-1 - 5. Red P3=4Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
5. Black K6+15. Black K6+1 - 6. Red P6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black R5+16. Black R5+1 - 7. Red R3+87. Black K6-1
7. Black K6-1 - 8. Red R1+9Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for8. Black E5-78. Black E5-7 - 9. Red R3=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black R6=59. Black R6=5 - 10. Red R5-6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black H6+510. Black H6+5 - 11. Red R1=3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Elephant.
What to watch out for11. Black K6+111. Black K6+1 - 12. Red H9-7Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Horse stands where it can be captured.
12. Black H5+712. Black H5+7 - 13. Red R3-8Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
13. Black C2=713. Black C2=7 - 14. Red H7-6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
14. Red H7-6
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black R6-1
- If Black plays H5-6 instead: Red mates immediately with P4+1. Try it on the board
- 2. Black H5-6
- If Black plays R6-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black K6-1
- If Black plays K6+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+7. Try it on the board
- 6. Black R5+1
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+8. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R3+7. Try it on the board
- 7. Black K6-1
- If Black plays K6+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R1+7. Try it on the board
- 9. Black R6=5
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-3 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-4 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=3. Try it on the board
- 10. Black H6+5
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 12. Black H5+7
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 13. Black C2=7
- If Black plays C2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R3=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C2-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Eight Tigers March West"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
14 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move -C=4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- Six Dragons Adorn the Sky
- Six Campaigns From Mount Qi
- Eight Tribes Offer Tribute
- Eight Immortals Cross the Sea
- Stopping the Chariot to Ask the Way
- Low Horse Sorties Six Times
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