Eight Tigers March West

Eight Tigers March West楚河 漢界帥俥俥砲卒車馬炮傌炮象象兵兵兵車將

"Eight Tigers March West" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 14 moves; the key first move is -C=4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Chariots, a Horse, 2 Cannons, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Elephants, 2 Chariots, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red -C=4 (check, sacrifices the Cannon, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    1. Black R6-1 (captures the Cannon)
    1楚河 漢界帥俥俥砲卒馬車傌炮象象兵兵兵車將
    1. Black R6-1
  2. 2. Red C1=4 (check, sacrifices the Cannon, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    2. Black H5-6 (captures the Cannon)
    2楚河 漢界帥俥俥砲卒車傌馬象象兵兵兵車將
    2. Black H5-6
  3. 3. Red P4+1 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    3. Black K6+1 (captures the Soldier)
    3楚河 漢界帥俥俥砲卒車傌馬象象兵兵將車
    3. Black K6+1
  4. 4. Red P3+1 (check)
    4. Black K6-1
    4楚河 漢界帥俥俥砲卒車傌馬象象兵兵車將
    4. Black K6-1
  5. 5. Red P3=4 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    5. Black K6+1 (captures the Soldier)
    5楚河 漢界帥俥俥砲卒車傌馬象象兵將車
    5. Black K6+1
  6. 6. Red P6=5 (check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black R5+1 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界帥俥俥砲卒車傌馬象象車將
    6. Black R5+1
  7. 7. Red R3+8 (check)
    7. Black K6-1
    7楚河 漢界帥俥砲卒車傌馬象象車俥將
    7. Black K6-1
  8. 8. Red R1+9 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black E5-7 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    8楚河 漢界帥砲卒車傌馬象車俥將象俥
    8. Black E5-7
  9. 9. Red R3=5 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black R6=5 (check, threatens mate next move)
    9楚河 漢界帥砲卒車傌馬象俥將象俥
    9. Black R6=5
  10. 10. Red R5-6 (captures the Chariot, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black H6+5 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    10楚河 漢界帥砲卒馬傌象將象俥
    10. Black H6+5
  11. 11. Red R1=3 (captures the Elephant, check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    11. Black K6+1
    11楚河 漢界帥砲卒馬傌象將俥
    11. Black K6+1
  12. 12. Red H9-7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Horse stands where it can be captured.
    12. Black H5+7 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    12楚河 漢界帥砲卒馬傌象將俥
    12. Black H5+7
  13. 13. Red R3-8 (captures the Horse, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black C2=7 (captures the Chariot)
    13楚河 漢界帥卒砲傌象將
    13. Black C2=7
  14. 14. Red H7-6 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14楚河 漢界帥傌砲象將
    14. Red H7-6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥傌砲象將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Eight Tigers March West"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

14 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move -C=4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

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