B. Chariot and Horse Class, Game 21

B. Chariot and Horse Class, Game 21楚河 漢界帥仕俥傌車士將馬象

"B. Chariot and Horse Class, Game 21" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Chariot & Horse mates. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is R3+2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, a Chariot, a Horse. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R3+2 (check)
    1. Black K6+1
    1楚河 漢界帥仕傌將車士俥馬象
    1. Black K6+1
  2. 2. Red R3+1 (captures the Elephant)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black H3+4
    2楚河 漢界帥仕傌馬將車士俥
    2. Black H3+4
  3. 3. Red H7+6 (sacrifices the Horse)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Horse; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black A5-4 (captures the Horse)
    3楚河 漢界帥仕馬將車士俥
    3. Black A5-4
  4. 4. Red R3=4 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black H4-6
    4楚河 漢界帥仕將車馬士俥
    4. Black H4-6
  5. 5. Red R4=5 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black A4+5
    5楚河 漢界帥仕將車士馬俥
    5. Black A4+5
  6. 6. Red R5-1 (captures the Advisor, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black H6-8
    6楚河 漢界帥仕將車俥馬
    6. Black H6-8
  7. 7. Red R5-1 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7. Black K6-1
    7楚河 漢界帥仕俥車將馬
    7. Black K6-1
  8. 8. Red R5=2 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black K6-1
    8楚河 漢界帥仕俥將馬
    8. Black K6-1
  9. 9. Red R2-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black H8+7
    9楚河 漢界帥仕俥馬將
    9. Black H8+7
  10. 10. Red R2=4 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    10楚河 漢界帥仕俥馬將
    10. Red R2=4

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥仕俥馬將

Red wins after 10 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "B. Chariot and Horse Class, Game 21"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Chariot & Horse mates.

How many moves does the solution take?

10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R3+2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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