51. Clearing the Obstacles

51. Clearing the Obstacles楚河 漢界帥卒車卒俥傌將

"51. Clearing the Obstacles" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Chariot & Horse mates. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is R4+5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Chariot, a Horse. Black has a General, a Chariot, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R4+5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black K4+1
    1楚河 漢界帥卒車卒將傌俥
    1. Black K4+1
  2. 2. Red R4-6 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black K4-1
    2楚河 漢界帥卒車俥傌將
    2. Black K4-1
  3. 3. Red R4+6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K4+1
    3楚河 漢界帥卒車將傌俥
    3. Black K4+1
  4. 4. Red H7-8 (check)
    4. Black K4=5
    4楚河 漢界帥卒車傌將俥
    4. Black K4=5
  5. 5. Red H8-6 (check)
    5. Black K5=4
    5楚河 漢界帥卒車傌將俥
    5. Black K5=4
  6. 6. Red R4-1 (check)
    6. Black K4+1
    6楚河 漢界帥卒車傌將俥
    6. Black K4+1
  7. 7. Red H6+8 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K4=5
    7楚河 漢界帥卒車傌將俥
    7. Black K4=5
  8. 8. Red R4-1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black K5-1
    8楚河 漢界帥卒車傌俥將
    8. Black K5-1
  9. 9. Red H8+7 (check)
    9. Black K5=4
    9楚河 漢界帥卒車俥將傌
    9. Black K5=4
  10. 10. Red R4=6 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    10楚河 漢界帥卒車俥將傌
    10. Red R4=6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒車俥將傌

Red wins after 10 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "51. Clearing the Obstacles"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Chariot & Horse mates.

How many moves does the solution take?

10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R4+5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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