No. 7: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Horse and Two High Soldiers
"No. 7: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Horse and Two High Soldiers" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 15 moves; the key first move is R8=4. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot. Black has a General, a Horse, 2 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R8=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black H6+51. Black H6+5 - 2. Red K5+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black K5+12. Black K5+1 - 3. Red K5=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black H5+43. Black H5+4 - 4. Red K4-1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black H4-24. Black H4-2 - 5. Red R4=5Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for5. Black K5=45. Black K5=4 - 6. Red K4=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black H2-46. Black H2-4 - 7. Red K5+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black H4-67. Black H4-6 - 8. Red K5-1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black H6+78. Black H6+7 - 9. Red K5=6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black H7-59. Black H7-5 - 10. Red K6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black H5+310. Black H5+3 - 11. Red K5=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Black P5+111. Black P5+1 - 12. Red K4+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
12. Black P4+112. Black P4+1 - 13. Red K4-1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
13. Black H3-213. Black H3-2 - 14. Red K4=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
14. Black H2+314. Black H2+3 - 15. Red K5=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
15. Red K5=4
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black H6+5
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6-8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6+8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black K5+1
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black H5+4
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black H4-2
- If Black plays H4-6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H4-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H4-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black H2-4
- If Black plays H2+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H2-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H2-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black H4-6
- If Black plays H4+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H4-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H4+2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H4+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H4+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black H6+7
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6-8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6+8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black H7-5
- If Black plays H7-9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H7+9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H7+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H7-8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H7-6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 10. Black H5+3
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 11. Black P5+1
- If Black plays H3-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 12. Black P4+1
- If Black plays H3+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 13. Black H3-2
- If Black plays H3+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H3-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 14. Black H2+3
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=6. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H2-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H2-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 7: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Horse and Two High Soldiers"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.
How many moves does the solution take?
15 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R8=4 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- No. 4: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Two High Soldiers and Two Advisors
- No. 5: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Horse and Two Elephants
- No. 6: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Horse, Two Advisors and One Elephant
- No. 8: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Horse, High Soldier and Two Advisors
- No. 9: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Cannon and Two Advisors
- No. 10: Lone Chariot Draws by Rule vs Cannon and Two Elephants
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