Surpassing All Peers

Surpassing All Peers楚河 漢界相帥砲車車仕炮傌俥馬兵士馬將

"Surpassing All Peers" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 13 moves; the key first move is R1+6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Advisor, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, a Cannon.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R1+6 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black -H-8 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界相帥砲車車仕炮傌馬兵士將馬俥
    1. Black -H-8
  2. 2. Red R1=2 (captures the Horse, check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black H6-7 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界相帥砲車車仕炮傌兵士將馬俥
    2. Black H6-7
  3. 3. Red H2+4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 30 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black C6=3 (captures the Elephant, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    3楚河 漢界砲帥車車仕炮傌兵士將馬俥
    3. Black C6=3
  4. 4. Red R2-9 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    4. Black R4+1 (check)
    4楚河 漢界砲車帥俥仕炮傌兵士將馬
    4. Black R4+1
  5. 5. Red K5=6 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black C3=8 (captures the Chariot)
    5楚河 漢界帥砲仕炮傌兵士將馬
    5. Black C3=8
  6. 6. Red K6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black C8-7
    6楚河 漢界帥仕炮傌砲兵士將馬
    6. Black C8-7
  7. 7. Red H4+5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black C8=5 (check)
    7楚河 漢界帥仕炮傌砲兵士將馬
    7. Black C8=5
  8. 8. Red H5+7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black A5+4
    8楚河 漢界帥仕炮傌士砲兵將馬
    8. Black A5+4
  9. 9. Red H7+9
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black C5-2
    9楚河 漢界帥仕炮士傌兵將砲馬
    9. Black C5-2
  10. 10. Red H9+7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Horse stands where it can be captured.
    10. Black H7+5 (check)
    10楚河 漢界帥仕炮士兵馬傌將砲
    10. Black H7+5
  11. 11. Red K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black H5-3 (captures the Horse)
    11楚河 漢界帥仕炮士兵馬將砲
    11. Black H5-3
  12. 12. Red C9+6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    12. Black H3+1
    12楚河 漢界帥仕士馬兵炮將砲
    12. Black H3+1
  13. 13. Red C9=5 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Cannon stands where it can be captured.
    13. Black H1+2
    13楚河 漢界帥仕馬士兵將炮
    13. Black H1+2

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥仕馬士兵將炮

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Surpassing All Peers"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

13 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R1+6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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