Scorning Wealth, Cherishing Friends
"Scorning Wealth, Cherishing Friends" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 15 moves; the key first move is -R=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Chariot, 2 Horses, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red -R=5Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
1. Black P4=51. Black P4=5 - 2. Red R2=5Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
2. Black +H-52. Black +H-5 - 3. Red +P=7Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black C4=73. Black C4=7 - 4. Red P6+1Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 33 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black H5-44. Black H5-4 - 5. Red C2=9Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 35 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black R5=15. Black R5=1 - 6. Red C9=6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 42 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black P5=46. Black P5=4 - 7. Red C6+4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 34 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black R1=57. Black R1=5 - 8. Red P7=6Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
8. Black C7=48. Black C7=4 - 9. Red C6+3Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Black R5+19. Black R5+1 - 10. Red K6+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black R5-310. Black R5-3 - 11. Red P8=7Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Black P9=811. Black P9=8 - 12. Red P6=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
12. Black R5-512. Black R5-5 - 13. Red P4=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for13. Black K5+113. Black K5+1 - 14. Red P7=6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
14. Black K5=414. Black K5=4 - 15. Red C6-6Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
15. Red C6-6
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black P4=5
- If Black plays R5-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black C4=7
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black H5-4
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=2 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- 5. Black R5=1
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with C9+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: Red mates immediately with C9+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: Red mates immediately with C9+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: Red mates immediately with C9+7. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=2 instead: Red mates immediately with C9+7. Try it on the board
- 6. Black P5=4
- If Black plays R1=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black R1=5
- If Black plays R1=2 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=3 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=6 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=7 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R1=8 instead: Red mates immediately with P6=5. Try it on the board
- 9. Black R5+1
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 10. Black R5-3
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 11. Black P9=8
- If Black plays P9+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 12. Black R5-5
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with P7+1. Try it on the board
- 13. Black K5+1
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with P7+1. Try it on the board
- 14. Black K5=4
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Scorning Wealth, Cherishing Friends"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
15 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move -R=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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- Yuechang Submits as a Guest
- Chariots and Horses Gallop Across
- Unload Your Cargo
- Great Merit of the Chief Ministers
- Shooting the Halberd at the Camp Gate
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