Dragonfly Perches on the Fishing Rod

Dragonfly Perches on the Fishing Rod楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒車俥砲炮炮將士

"Dragonfly Perches on the Fishing Rod" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 14 moves; the key first move is C1+2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

Solve this puzzle on ChessZing →

Free, in the browser, no download.

Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Chariot, 2 Cannons. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Chariot, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red C1+2 (check)
    1. Black K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒車俥砲將炮士炮
    1. Black K5+1
  2. 2. Red C1-1 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K5-1 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒車俥砲炮炮將士
    2. Black K5-1
  3. 3. Red C3+1 (check)
    3. Black K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒車俥砲將炮士炮
    3. Black K5+1
  4. 4. Red R2+2 (check)
    4. Black K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒車將砲俥炮士炮
    4. Black K5+1
  5. 5. Red C1-1 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black C6-1 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒車將炮砲俥士炮
    5. Black C6-1
  6. 6. Red R2-1 (check)
    6. Black K5-1 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒車俥炮將砲士炮
    6. Black K5-1
  7. 7. Red R2=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    7. Black R6+5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    7楚河 漢界卒帥車卒卒俥炮將砲士炮
    7. Black R6+5
  8. 8. Red R4-7 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P1=2 (threatens mate next move)
    8楚河 漢界卒帥俥卒卒炮將砲士炮
    8. Black P1=2
  9. 9. Red R4+8 (captures the Cannon, check, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    9. Black K5=6 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    9楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒炮將士炮
    9. Black K5=6
  10. 10. Red C3-9
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black -P+1
    10楚河 漢界卒帥炮卒卒炮將士
    10. Black -P+1
  11. 11. Red C3=8 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black -P+1
    11楚河 漢界炮帥卒卒炮將士
    11. Black -P+1
  12. 12. Red C1=9
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black -P=4
    12楚河 漢界炮帥卒卒炮將士
    12. Black -P=4
  13. 13. Red C9-6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black P4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    13楚河 漢界炮帥炮卒卒將士
    13. Black P4+1
  14. 14. Red C8+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14楚河 漢界帥炮炮卒卒將士
    14. Red C8+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥炮炮卒卒將士

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Dragonfly Perches on the Fishing Rod"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

14 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move C1+2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

Languages: English · Tiếng Việt · 简体中文 · 繁體中文