Dragonfly Perches on the Fishing Rod
"Dragonfly Perches on the Fishing Rod" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 14 moves; the key first move is C1+2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot, 2 Cannons. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Chariot, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red C1+21. Black K5+1
1. Black K5+1 - 2. Red C1-1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for2. Black K5-12. Black K5-1 - 3. Red C3+13. Black K5+1
3. Black K5+1 - 4. Red R2+24. Black K5+1
4. Black K5+1 - 5. Red C1-1Why it works
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for5. Black C6-15. Black C6-1 - 6. Red R2-16. Black K5-1
6. Black K5-1 - 7. Red R2=4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
7. Black R6+57. Black R6+5 - 8. Red R4-7Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black P1=28. Black P1=2 - 9. Red R4+8Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
9. Black K5=69. Black K5=6 - 10. Red C3-9Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black -P+110. Black -P+1 - 11. Red C3=8Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
11. Black -P+111. Black -P+1 - 12. Red C1=9Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
12. Black -P=412. Black -P=4 - 13. Red C9-6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
13. Black P4+113. Black P4+1 - 14. Red C8+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
14. Red C8+1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black K5+1
- If Black plays A6+5 instead: Red mates immediately with C3+1. Try it on the board
- 2. Black K5-1
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=5. Try it on the board
- 3. Black K5+1
- If Black plays A6+5 instead: Red mates immediately with C1+1. Try it on the board
- 4. Black K5+1
- If Black plays C6-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black C6-1
- If Black plays C6+1 instead: Red mates immediately with C3-2. Try it on the board
- 6. Black K5-1
- If Black plays R6-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black R6+5
- If Black plays P1=2 instead: Red mates immediately with C1+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=6 instead: Red mates immediately with C1+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P+1 instead: Red mates immediately with C1+1. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black P1=2
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black K5=6
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: Red mates immediately with C3-2. Try it on the board
- 10. Black -P+1
- If Black plays P2=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P2=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 11. Black -P+1
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 12. Black -P=4
- If Black plays +P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays +P=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays -P=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 13. Black P4+1
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Dragonfly Perches on the Fishing Rod"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
14 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move C1+2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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