Window Ice Breaks the Heat
"Window Ice Breaks the Heat" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is R7-1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, 2 Advisors, a Chariot, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R7-1Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
1. Black E5+31. Black E5+3 - 2. Red R7-2Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Elephant.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
2. Black C3+22. Black C3+2 - 3. Red R7-5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black R7+13. Black R7+1 - 4. Red K4+1Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black P5+14. Black P5+1 - 5. Red A6+5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black R7=35. Black R7=3 - 6. Red P3+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black R3-86. Black R3-8 - 7. Red P6=7Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for7. Black K5+17. Black K5+1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black E5+3
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- 2. Black C3+2
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R7=5. Try it on the board
- 3. Black R7+1
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-1 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-2 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- 4. Black P5+1
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black R7=3
- If Black plays R7=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=9 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=5 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7=4 instead: Red mates immediately with R7+9. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R7-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black R3-8
- If Black plays R3=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R3=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black K5+1
- If Black plays P7+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Window Ice Breaks the Heat"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.
How many moves does the solution take?
7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R7-1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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